Comparing two levels of CPAP for preterm infants in the delivery room

Pressure HIgh or LOw DElivered to Preterm Newborns in the Delivery ROOM

Not applicable Interventional ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco · NCT06123845

This study is testing whether using a lower or higher level of breathing support helps preterm babies with breathing problems right after birth breathe better.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment56 (estimated)
Ages26 Weeks to 30 Weeks
SexAll
SponsorASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco Academic / other
Locations1 site (Milano, Lombardy)
Trial IDNCT06123845 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This pilot clinical trial investigates the effects of two different levels of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) at birth. The study compares the efficacy and safety of administering CPAP at 5 cmH2O versus 8 cmH2O during the first 15 minutes of life to determine which level better promotes lung recruitment. The trial aims to assess short-term respiratory outcomes and the potential long-term benefits of improved lung function in these vulnerable infants. Participants will include preterm infants born between 26 and 29+6 weeks gestational age requiring noninvasive respiratory support.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are preterm infants born between 26 and 29+6 weeks gestational age who require noninvasive respiratory support for RDS.

Not a fit: Patients with congenital anomalies will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved respiratory outcomes and reduced complications for preterm infants with RDS.

How similar studies have performed: While various approaches to respiratory support in preterm infants have been studied, this specific comparison of CPAP levels is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Preterm infants at birth between 26 and 29+6 weeks gestational age with Respiratory distress syndrome requiring non invasive respiratory support

Exclusion Criteria:

* Congenital anomalies

Where this trial is running

Milano, Lombardy

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature InfantRDSNCPAPPEEPlung recruitmentdelivery room resuscitation
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.