Comparing treatments for small kidney tumors
Official title: Resection or Ablative Treatment of Small Renal Tumors, a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial
Run by Karolinska University Hospital · NCT06278506 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether a new way to destroy small kidney tumors works better and is safer than traditional surgery for people with localized kidney cancer.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 99 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 300 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Karolinska University Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Stockholm) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 31, 2024 |
| Main results expected | December 2027 |
| Study ends | December 2037 |
| Registry record updated | February 26, 2024 |
| Trial ID | NCT06278506 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 99 with a primary kidney tumor measuring 3 cm or less and no signs of metastasis.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with radiological signs of metastasis, synchronous kidney tumors, or high-grade tumors may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of ablative treatments versus surgical resection for small kidney tumors. It will evaluate complications, tumor recurrence, kidney function, quality of life, and health economic factors in patients with localized kidney cancer. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either treatment, and their outcomes will be monitored to determine which approach is more beneficial. The study addresses a gap in existing research by directly comparing these two treatment modalities.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatment options for patients with small kidney tumors, potentially reducing complications and enhancing quality of life.
How similar studies have gone: While there have been studies on ablative treatments, this randomized controlled comparison specifically for T1a tumors is novel and has not been extensively tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 - 99 years * Patient suitable based on clinical status for both ablative treatment and surgery * Primary kidney tumor * Tumor size ≤ 3 cm * Clinical stage of the tumor T1a (no macroscopic vascular or extrarenal invasion) * Tumor location suitable for both ablative treatment and resection * Absence of radiological signs of metastasis * Biopsy with malignant pathological analysis (PAD) * ISUP grade I-III" Exclusion Criteria: * Radiological signs of metastasis * Synchronous kidney tumors * ISUP grade IV or sarcomatoid growth in the biopsy * Other metastasized cancer in the last 5 years * Patient unable to make an informed decision to participate in the study
Where it's running
-
Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm, Sweden Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Anders Kjellman, MD, PhD — Karolinska University Hospital
- Study coordinator: Anders Kjellman, MD, PhD
- Email: anders.kjellman@regionstockholm.se
- Phone: +46736995258
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.