Clinical trial Recruiting at 7 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 21 and up

Comparing treatments for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

Official title: COMparative Prospective Assessment Through Clinically Integrated Randomized Trials Evaluating Intravesical Treatments: The COMPARE IT Trial

Run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · NCT06929286 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new treatment called nadofaragene firadenovec against standard options for adults with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who haven’t had success with previous treatments.

More Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages21 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment125 (estimated)
SponsorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionspembrolizumab
Locations9 sites (Baltimore, Maryland and 8 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 11, 2025
Main results expectedApril 2028
Study endsApril 2028
Registry record updatedAugust 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT06929286 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 21 and older with high-grade NMIBC who have experienced treatment failure with BCG.

Probably not a fit

Patients opting for radical cystectomy or currently enrolled in a clinical trial of an experimental therapy for NMIBC may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of nadofaragene firadenovec against standard treatments for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), including gemcitabine, docetaxel, and BCG. Participants will be adults with high-grade NMIBC who have previously undergone BCG treatment and are deemed to have treatment failure. The study will evaluate the outcomes of these FDA-approved therapies to determine which provides better results for patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to more effective treatment options for patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar approaches, but this specific comparison is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 21 years of age or older
* Being treated for high-grade NMIBC (Tis, Ta, or T1) under the care of the participating treating urologists
* One or more prior induction course of BCG at any point in time and judgment by the treating urologist that BCG has failed

  °Any amount of maintenance BCG is allowed
* In the previous 12 months, receipt of at least one instillation of any intravesical agent (induction or maintenance) or one administration of systemic therapy for NMIBC treatment

  * An intravesical agent can include BCG or any other NMIBC treatment
  * Up to 15 months from the last instillation is allowed for the treating physician to perform a transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) so long as there is evidence/suspicion of recurrent disease (by urinary cytology, imaging, or cystoscopy) within 12 months of last exposure to an intravesical agent.
* In the opinion of the treating urologist, there is no contraindication to treatment with nadofaragene firadenovec (i.e. hypersensitivity to IFNa, severe immunosuppression) and there is uncertainty over whether nadofaragene is better than "best usual care"

Exclusion Criteria:

* Opting for treatment with radical cystectomy
* Currently receiving treatment on a clinical trial of an experimental therapy for NMIBC
* Prior exposure to nadofaragene firadenovec

Where it's running

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Consent Only)
    Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Consent Only)
    Middletown, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Consent Only)
    Montvale, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk - Commack (Consent Only)
    Commack, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Consent Only)
    East White Plains, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Consent Only)
    Uniondale, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins University (Data Collection Only)
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Columbia University (Data Collection Only)
    New York, New York, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Eugene Pietzak, MD — Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Study coordinator: Eugene Pietzak, MD
  • Email: pietzake@mskcc.org
  • Phone: 646-422-4781

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.