Comparing treatments for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Official title: COMparative Prospective Assessment Through Clinically Integrated Randomized Trials Evaluating Intravesical Treatments: The COMPARE IT Trial
Run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · NCT06929286 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new treatment called nadofaragene firadenovec against standard options for adults with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who haven’t had success with previous treatments.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 21 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 125 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | pembrolizumab |
| Locations | 9 sites (Baltimore, Maryland and 8 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 11, 2025 |
| Main results expected | April 2028 |
| Study ends | April 2028 |
| Registry record updated | August 20, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06929286 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 21 and older with high-grade NMIBC who have experienced treatment failure with BCG.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients opting for radical cystectomy or currently enrolled in a clinical trial of an experimental therapy for NMIBC may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of nadofaragene firadenovec against standard treatments for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), including gemcitabine, docetaxel, and BCG. Participants will be adults with high-grade NMIBC who have previously undergone BCG treatment and are deemed to have treatment failure. The study will evaluate the outcomes of these FDA-approved therapies to determine which provides better results for patients.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to more effective treatment options for patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar approaches, but this specific comparison is novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * 21 years of age or older * Being treated for high-grade NMIBC (Tis, Ta, or T1) under the care of the participating treating urologists * One or more prior induction course of BCG at any point in time and judgment by the treating urologist that BCG has failed °Any amount of maintenance BCG is allowed * In the previous 12 months, receipt of at least one instillation of any intravesical agent (induction or maintenance) or one administration of systemic therapy for NMIBC treatment * An intravesical agent can include BCG or any other NMIBC treatment * Up to 15 months from the last instillation is allowed for the treating physician to perform a transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) so long as there is evidence/suspicion of recurrent disease (by urinary cytology, imaging, or cystoscopy) within 12 months of last exposure to an intravesical agent. * In the opinion of the treating urologist, there is no contraindication to treatment with nadofaragene firadenovec (i.e. hypersensitivity to IFNa, severe immunosuppression) and there is uncertainty over whether nadofaragene is better than "best usual care" Exclusion Criteria: * Opting for treatment with radical cystectomy * Currently receiving treatment on a clinical trial of an experimental therapy for NMIBC * Prior exposure to nadofaragene firadenovec
Where it's running
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Consent Only)
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Consent Only)
Middletown, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Consent Only)
Montvale, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk - Commack (Consent Only)
Commack, New York, United States Recruiting -
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Consent Only)
East White Plains, New York, United States Recruiting -
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)
New York, New York, United States Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Consent Only)
Uniondale, New York, United States Recruiting -
Johns Hopkins University (Data Collection Only)
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Not yet recruiting -
Columbia University (Data Collection Only)
New York, New York, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Eugene Pietzak, MD — Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Study coordinator: Eugene Pietzak, MD
- Email: pietzake@mskcc.org
- Phone: 646-422-4781
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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NMIBC sample collection to test cancer monitoring biomarkers
This study tests a blood, urine, and tumor tissue collection approach in people with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer to see if a molecular test can detect residual disease and monitor recurrence.
-
Sequential Gemcitabine Plus Docetaxel vs Gemcitabine Plus Mitomycin C for BCG-Unresponsive NMIBC
This study tests whether adding docetaxel after gemcitabine is better or worse than adding mitomycin C after gemcitabine for people with BCG-unresponsive high-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
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Is ongoing systemic immunotherapy needed after achieving tumor-free status in very-high-risk NMIBC?
This study tests whether patients who have become tumor-free after a systemic immunotherapy-based bladder-sparing treatment can safely stop therapy and instead be watched closely.
-
Comparing CT and MRI with VI-RADS for Bladder Cancer Staging
This study tests how well CT and MRI with VI-RADS can correctly stage bladder cancer before surgery in adults.
-
How bladder microbes and immune signals affect lower urinary tract health
This project will test whether differences in bladder microbes and immune signals are linked to urinary tract health in adults with and without various urinary conditions.
-
Cretostimogene for BCG‑unresponsive high‑grade non‑muscle‑invasive bladder cancer
This treatment will test cretostimogene plus n‑dodecyl‑β‑D‑maltoside in adults whose high‑grade non‑muscle‑invasive bladder cancer did not respond to BCG (carcinoma in situ with or without Ta/T1 tumors).
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.