Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Comparing surgery and medication for treating unilateral primary aldosteronism

Official title: Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism, Mineralocorticoid Antagonists Versus Surgical Treatment - A Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by Göteborg University · NCT05797558 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether surgery or medication is better for improving the health and quality of life of people with unilateral primary aldosteronism.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorGöteborg University
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Gothenburg and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 28, 2023
Main results expectedMay 28, 2028
Study endsMay 28, 2028
Registry record updatedApril 6, 2025
Trial IDNCT05797558 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-70 with confirmed unilateral primary aldosteronism who are suitable for surgical treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are unwilling to undergo surgery or have impaired renal function may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This prospective randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the quality of life and effectiveness of treatment in 80 patients diagnosed with unilateral primary aldosteronism. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either surgical treatment through unilateral adrenalectomy or medical treatment with eplerenone. The study seeks to address the limited comparisons between these two treatment approaches, particularly focusing on cardiovascular outcomes and overall health care consumption. By confirming unilateral disease through adrenal venous sampling, the trial will provide valuable insights into the best treatment options for this condition.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide clearer guidance on whether surgery or medication is more effective for patients with unilateral primary aldosteronism.

How similar studies have gone: While studies comparing surgical and medical treatments for primary aldosteronism are limited, recent meta-analyses suggest that surgical treatment may lead to better cardiovascular outcomes.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with confirmed unilateral PA
2. Age 18-70 years
3. Candidate for surgical treatment
4. No contraindications for minimally invasive surgery or treatment with MRA
5. Understands oral and written information and provides oral and written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Unwilling or unable to undergo surgery
2. Unwilling to accept medical treatment for 12 months and not receiving standard treatment (surgery)
3. Impaired renal function with eGFR \<45 ml/min/1,73m2
4. P-cortisol \>138 nmol/L following 1-mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test.

Where it's running

  • University of Gothenburg
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Stockholm, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting
  • Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
    Umeå, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Oskar Ragnarsson, MD — Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg
  • Study coordinator: Oskar Ragnarsson, MD
  • Email: oskar.ragnarsson@medic.gu.se
  • Phone: 00460313421000

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.