Comparing surgery and medical treatment for breast cancer that has spread to the liver

Surgical or Medical Treatment of Breast Cancer Metastasis: A Multicentre Observational Study

Observational Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · NCT06093022

This study is testing whether surgery or just medical treatment works better for people with breast cancer that has spread to the liver.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment720 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy
Locations1 site (Rome, Lazio)
Trial IDNCT06093022 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This multicenter observational study aims to compare the effectiveness of liver resection versus medical therapy alone in patients with breast cancer liver metastasis (BCLM). It consists of two phases: a retrospective analysis of patients treated from 1994 to 2018 and an ambispective phase including patients treated from 2018 to 2023. The primary endpoint is to evaluate the 5-year overall survival rates between the two treatment approaches, while secondary endpoints include recurrence rates and post-operative complications. Data will be collected from multiple international centers, focusing on a comprehensive analysis of treatment outcomes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are adults over 18 years old diagnosed with breast cancer liver metastasis.

Not a fit: Patients who are receiving best supportive care or palliative treatment may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into the most effective treatment options for patients with breast cancer liver metastasis, potentially improving survival rates.

How similar studies have performed: While the role of liver resection in BCLM is controversial, similar studies have explored surgical interventions in metastatic cancers, indicating potential for significant findings.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* \> 18 years old
* BCLM
* BCLM and extra-hepatic disease
* Any treatment
* Ability to understand and sign the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to provide the informed consent
* Patient who underwent Best Supportive Care or Palliation

Where this trial is running

Rome, Lazio

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Breast CancerLiver Metastasesbreast cancerliver metastasisliver surgery
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.