Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Interventional Ages 40 and up

Comparing surgery and endoscopic resection for early colon cancer

Official title: Surgery Versus Endoscopic Resection for Incompletely Removed Early Colon CAnceR (SCAR)- a Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by Norwegian Department of Health and Social Affairs · NCT06057350 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a new way to remove early colon cancer using endoscopic techniques is safer and more effective than traditional surgery for patients whose cancer wasn't completely removed.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages40 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment304 (estimated)
SponsorNorwegian Department of Health and Social Affairs
Government
Locations3 sites (Oslo, Akershus and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 27, 2023
Main results expectedSeptember 2031
Study endsSeptember 2033
Registry record updatedFebruary 16, 2024
Trial IDNCT06057350 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are men and women aged 40 and older who have undergone incomplete endoscopic removal of early colon cancer without contraindications for surgery.

Probably not a fit

Patients with advanced tumor features or those with other significant colorectal tumors may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial evaluates the effectiveness and safety of endoscopic full thickness resection (eFTR) compared to standard surgical methods for patients with incompletely removed early colon cancer. It involves a randomized head-to-head comparison to assess severe adverse events and cancer recurrence rates over a three-year period. The study also considers the ecological footprint and cost-effectiveness of both treatment approaches. Participants will be monitored for complications and cancer outcomes following their respective treatments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a less invasive treatment option for early colon cancer, potentially reducing recovery time and complications.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using minimally invasive techniques for cancer treatment, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Men and women, age 40 years or older with endoscopic removal (snare or forceps polypectomy; endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with R1 (resection margin \<0.1mm23,40) or Rx resection margins of colon cancer (location proximal to the rectum (12 cm or more from the anal verge))
* No contraindication for colon surgery as deemed by the multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB) at the participating centre
* Absence of the following histopathological tumor features: poor differentiation, lymphovascular invasion, tumor budding grade B2-B3.
* No sign of disease beyond stage T1N0M0 on standard-of-care computed tomography imaging of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis41 and clinical evaluation
* Identifiable resection site with colonoscopy, either by visualizing a previously administered tattoo or by identification of a scar in the correct colon segment
* No other tumors or polyps larger than 10 mm in diameter in the colorectum at time of randomization
* Complete colonoscopy with adequate quality of bowel preparation (Boston Bowel Preparation Scale score ≤2 in all colonic segments) and photo or video documentation of the appendiceal orifice or ileocecal valve.
* No colonic strictures or severe diverticulosis.
* No prior CRC
* No other malignant disease which is not deemed cured
* No confirmed or suspected genetic cancer syndrome (10 or more adenomas/serrated lesions, adenomatous or serrated polyposis syndrome; Lynch or Lynch-like syndrome)
* No inflammatory bowel disease
* Written informed consent provided by before enrolment

Exclusion Criteria:

* all who do not fulfill inclusion criteria

Where it's running

  • Vestre Viken Hospital
    Oslo, Akershus, Norway
    Recruiting
  • Akershus University Hospital
    Oslo, Norway
    Recruiting
  • Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology
    Warsaw, Poland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.