Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing standard and reduced injections of onabotulinumtoxinA for overactive bladder treatment

Official title: Standard Injections Versus Reduced Injections for Intravesical onabotulinumtoxinA for Treatment of Idiopathic and Neurogenic Overactive Bladder: a Randomized Trial

Run by Walter Reed National Military Medical Center · NCT04020510 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if fewer injections of a bladder treatment can work just as well as the usual number of injections for people with overactive bladder.

More Overactive Bladder trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment184 (estimated)
SponsorWalter Reed National Military Medical Center
Federal
Locations1 site (Bethesda, Maryland)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 1, 2019
Main results expectedJuly 1, 2021
Study endsDecember 31, 2021
Registry record updatedApril 28, 2020
Trial IDNCT04020510 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who experience urinary urgency, frequency, or urge incontinence and have not responded adequately to other treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients currently using oral medications for overactive bladder or those with untreated symptomatic prolapse may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the efficacy of a reduced number of injections of onabotulinumtoxinA against the standard injection technique for treating overactive bladder. The standard method involves multiple injections with a specific dosage, while the reduced technique seeks to maintain efficacy with fewer injections. The study hypothesizes that the reduced technique will not only be equally effective but may also lead to fewer complications, such as urinary tract infections and urinary retention. Participants will be monitored for symptom improvement and any adverse events following the procedure.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a less invasive and more comfortable treatment option for patients with overactive bladder.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have suggested that fewer injections of onabotulinumtoxinA can still yield significant symptom improvement, indicating potential success for this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Males or Females ≥ 18 years of age
* Predominant complaint of urinary urgency, urinary frequency or urge incontinence
* Failed at least one medication (inadequate or poorly tolerated response) or behavior modification technique (timed voiding, pelvic floor physical therapy, etc.), or decline such interventions
* Willingness to perform self-catheterization in the event of symptomatic urinary retention
* Ability to follow study instructions and likely to complete all required follow-up

Exclusion Criteria:

* Concurrent use of oral medications for treatment of OAB (anticholinergics or beta 3 agonists).
* Post void residual volume \> 200 ml
* Symptomatic prolapse \> POP-Q (Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification) stage 2 or greater that is untreated
* Evidence of active UTI (bladder infection)
* Any previous use of intradetrusor botulinum toxin (onabotulinumtoxinA or abobotulinumtoxinA) within the preceding 6 months
* Use of \>/= 400 units bontulinum toxin in the preceding 3months in other areas of the body
* Procedure performed in the main operating room (not outpatient setting)
* Concurrent diagnosis of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome
* Females who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy during the study or who think that they may be pregnant at the start of the study, or females of childbearing potential who are unable or unwilling to use a reliable form of contraception during the study.
* Any medical condition that may put the subject at increased risk with exposure to botulinum-A toxin, including diagnosed myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease, neuropathy, renal stones, or any other disorder that might interfere with neuromuscular function
* Known allergy or sensitivity to any of the components of onabotulinumtoxinA
* Concurrent participation in another investigational drug or device study that could impact the results
* Any condition or situation that, in the investigator's opinion, may put the subject at significant risk, confound the study results, or interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study

Where it's running

  • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Angela DiCarlo-Meacham, MD — Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Angela DiCarlo-Meacham, MD
  • Email: angeladmmd@gmail.com
  • Phone: 636-288-2955

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.