Comparing oral and transdermal estrogen treatment in women with Turner syndrome

Determining Dose Equivalence Between Oral and Transdermal Estrogen Treatment in Women With Turner Syndrome - A Randomized Study

Phase 4 Interventional University of Aarhus · NCT06544473

This study is testing whether taking estrogen by mouth or through the skin works better for women with Turner syndrome.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment50 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 50 Years
SexFemale
SponsorUniversity of Aarhus Academic / other
Locations1 site (Aarhus, Aarhus N)
Trial IDNCT06544473 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This phase IV randomized crossover trial evaluates the effects of oral versus transdermal estrogen replacement therapy in women with Turner syndrome. Over a 5-week period, 50 participants aged 18-50 will receive each treatment for 14 days, separated by a one-week washout. The study aims to determine the dose equivalence of the two estradiol regimens by measuring various estradiol-dependent markers. Blood tests will be conducted at multiple points to assess the impact of each treatment method.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are women aged 18-50 with a diagnosis of Turner syndrome who are already receiving estrogen treatment.

Not a fit: Patients with active systemic chronic diseases, known or suspected breast cancer, or those who are pregnant may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide clearer guidelines for estrogen replacement therapy in women with Turner syndrome, potentially improving their health outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While there is ongoing debate regarding the advantages of oral versus transdermal estrogen, this specific comparison in Turner syndrome is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of TS regardless of karyotype
* Age 18-50 years
* Already receiving estrogen treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active systemic chronic diseases
* Known or suspected breast cancer
* Known or suspected estradiol-dependent tumors (endometrial cancer or similar)
* Untreated endometrial hyperplasia
* Current or previous venous thromboembolism
* Acute or previous liver disease where liver enzymes are still elevated by a factor 3 or more
* Known hypersensitivity to the medications used
* Pregnancy

Where this trial is running

Aarhus, Aarhus N

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Turner SyndromeHypogonadismOvarianHormone Replacement TherapyEstrogen Replacement TherapyEstrogen DeficiencyTurner syndromeEstrogen treatment
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.