Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 to 50 Women only

Comparing oral and transdermal estrogen therapy in women with Turner syndrome

Official title: Long Term Effects of Oral Versus Transdermal Estrogen Replacement Therapy in Turner Syndrome - A Randomized Trial

Run by University of Aarhus · NCT06570460 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether taking estrogen as a pill or through the skin is better for women with Turner syndrome in terms of their overall health and well-being.

More Turner Syndrome trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 50 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Aarhus
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Aarhus, Aarhus N)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 29, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedAugust 26, 2024
Trial IDNCT06570460 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are women aged 18-50 with a diagnosis of Turner syndrome who are already receiving estrogen treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active systemic chronic diseases, known or suspected breast cancer, or those who are postmenopausal will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This phase IV, randomized controlled crossover trial investigates the long-term effects of oral versus transdermal estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) in women with Turner syndrome. The study involves 50 participants with Turner syndrome aged 18-50, who will undergo a wash-out period before being randomized to receive either oral or transdermal ERT for six months, followed by a crossover to the alternate treatment for another six months. The trial aims to clarify various health risks associated with Turner syndrome and evaluate the efficacy of both ERT routes on endocrine, metabolic, cardiovascular, and thromboembolic factors.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into the most effective form of estrogen therapy for women with Turner syndrome, potentially improving their long-term health outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While there is ongoing debate regarding the best method of estrogen administration in Turner syndrome, this specific comparative approach has not been extensively tested, making it a novel investigation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:

For participants with TS:

* Diagnosis of TS regardless of karyotype
* Age 18-50 years
* Already receiving estrogen treatment

For healthy controls:

* Female
* Age 18-50 years
* Previously healthy
* Not receiving any medication
* Not using any form of contraceptive pills
* No mental or psychiatric disorders

Exclusion criteria:

* Active systemic chronic diseases
* Known or suspected breast cancer
* Known or suspected estradiol-dependent tumors (endometrial cancer or similar)
* Untreated endometrial hyperplasia
* Current or previous venous thromboembolism
* Acute or previous liver disease where liver enzymes are still elevated by a factor 3 or more
* Known hypersensitivity to the medications used
* Pregnancy
* Menopause (for the control group only)

Where it's running

  • Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, Aarhus N, Denmark
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Claus H Gravholt, Professor — Aarhus University Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Camilla M Balle, Ph.d.-student
  • Email: camibl@clin.au.dk
  • Phone: 40769623

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.