Comparing microvascular changes after macular hole repair with and without ILM flap

Macular Micro Vascular Changes Following Macular Hole Repair : Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Study

Not applicable Interventional Fayoum University · NCT06233500

This study is testing if using a special flap during surgery for macular holes helps improve vision and blood flow in the eye compared to surgery without the flap.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment28 (estimated)
Ages16 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorFayoum University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Giza)
Trial IDNCT06233500 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This interventional study aims to evaluate the microvascular and structural changes in the macula following the surgical repair of idiopathic full thickness macular holes. Participants will undergo pars plana vitrectomy and be divided into two groups: one receiving an internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap and the other not. The study will utilize optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) to assess changes pre- and post-operatively, focusing on visual recovery and the prognostic value of microvascular status. A total of 28 eyes will be included in the study, with data collected on demographics, medical history, and clinical examinations.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are individuals with idiopathic full thickness macular holes without retinal detachment.

Not a fit: Patients with previous eye surgeries, high myopia, or other retinal diseases may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve surgical outcomes and visual recovery for patients with macular holes.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results with similar surgical approaches, but this specific comparison of ILM flap techniques is novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Idiopathic full thickness Macular hole without retinal detachment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous pars plana vitrectomy
* High myopia with axial length ≥ 26 mm.
* Uncertain symptom duration or ≥ 6 month .
* History of same eye trauma
* Poor image quality.
* Patients with diabetic retinopathy or other retinal diseases, e.g. ischemic, inflammatory.
* Any patient with significant cataract which needs combined phaco-vitrectomy.

Where this trial is running

Giza

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Macular Holesmacular holeILM peelingTemporal flapOCTAOptical Coherence Tomography Angiography
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.