Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing immunosuppression strategies in patients with late renal graft failure

Official title: A Multi-centre, Open, Prospective, Randomized, Parallel-group, 24-month Study to Compare the Outcome of Receiving Continued Immunosuppression Versus Stopping Immunosuppression at 6 Months to Safely Prevent Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Sensitization in Patients With Late Renal Graft Failure

Run by Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute · NCT06676696 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether continuing low-dose immunosuppression or stopping it after six months is better for people with late kidney transplant failure.

More Graft Failure trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment202 (estimated)
SponsorHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Barcelona)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 22, 2024
Main results expectedJanuary 31, 2028
Study endsJanuary 31, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 6, 2024
Trial IDNCT06676696 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults over 18 years who have experienced late renal graft failure and are currently on dialysis.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have received other solid organ transplants or are waiting for a living donor kidney transplant may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effects of continued low-dose immunosuppression versus stopping immunosuppression after six months in patients with late renal graft failure. Participants will be randomly assigned to either continue receiving calcineurin inhibitors for two years or to have their immunosuppressive treatment withdrawn. The primary focus is to assess the degree of HLA sensitization at two years post-treatment. Patients will be monitored through regular clinic visits every three months during the study period.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help determine the safest approach to prevent HLA sensitization in patients with late renal graft failure, potentially improving transplant outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored immunosuppression strategies in transplant patients, but this specific approach to late renal graft failure is less commonly tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient must be able to understand and provide written informed consent
* Patients older than 18 years who had received at least one previous renal transplant
* Patients with a retained kidney graft failed for any reason which survived at least 3 months
* Patients on dialysis, either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Patients can be on dialysis for a maximum of 6 months at the time of randomization, as long as the patients have taken an uninterrupted immunosuppressive regimen of calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus or cyclosporine) and steroids since dialysis was restarted
* Patients already relisted or candidates to relist to deceased donor kidney transplantation according to the treating physician criteria
* Patients taking immunosuppressants tacrolimus or cyclosporine
* cPRA at the time of randomization ≤ 90%

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have received another solid organ transplantation (liver, lung, heart or pancreas)
* Patients waiting for a living related / unrelated kidney transplant
* Graft survival of the failed graft lower than 3 months
* Patients in dialysis more than 6 months at the time of randomization
* Patients not accomplishing criteria to relist in the transplantation list according to the treating physician criteria
* Pregnant women
* Females of childbearing age who have not used or do not plan to use acceptable birth control measures, for the duration of the study. Patients should use one of the acceptable birth control measures recommended in the document "Recommendations related to contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials" published by the Clinical Trials Facilitation and Coordination Group (CTFG) (version 1.1, published 21/09/2020). Recommended birth control measures include oral, injected or implanted hormonal contraceptive, barrier methods (condom or diaphragm with spermicide), intrauterine device, surgical sterilization, transdermal delivery, or sexual abstinence. If sexually active, the subject must have been using one of the accepted birth control methods at least one month prior to study entry.

Where it's running

  • Hospital Universitario Vall D'Hebron
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.