Comparing Esmolol and Dexmedetomidine for Pain Control After Sinus Surgery

The Effect of Esmolol Versus Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Pain Control in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Trial

Not applicable Interventional Tanta University · NCT05703048

This study is testing whether esmolol or dexmedetomidine can help control pain better after sinus surgery for patients.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment70 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorTanta University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Tanta)
Trial IDNCT05703048 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This randomized trial investigates the effectiveness of esmolol versus dexmedetomidine in managing postoperative pain for patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). The study will enroll 70 patients classified as ASA Physical Status Class I and II, who will be randomly assigned to receive either dexmedetomidine or esmolol. The randomization process will be conducted using a computer-generated list, and both patients and assessors will remain blinded to the treatment assignments. The goal is to evaluate patient satisfaction and the depth of anesthesia while minimizing opioid use.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults over 18 years old with ASA Physical Status Class I or II scheduled for functional endoscopic sinus surgery.

Not a fit: Patients currently on beta-blockers, with certain cardiovascular conditions, or those with a history of substance abuse may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved postoperative pain management with fewer side effects and reduced reliance on opioids.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with dexmedetomidine in postoperative pain management, suggesting this approach may be effective.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 70 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Class I\&II, aged \> 18 years. and scheduled for FESS.

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1. The patients on β-blockers and cardiovascular active drugs 2. History of neuromuscular disorder, diabetic neuropathy, pregnancy 3. Prolonged QT interval and ventricular arrhythmia, specifically a pre-disposition to bradycardia or conduction abnormalities, cyanotic cardiac disease, and use of medications that would increase the risk of bradycardia.

  4. Current (Within the last 30 days) opioid use for pain control as sickle cell disease, substance abuse or benzodiazepine addiction 5. History of end stage hepatic, renal, diabetes mellitus, and bleeding disorders, 6. Allergy and hypersensitivity to the drugs used in the study 7. Excessive use of analgesics/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 8. Morbid obesity (body mass index (BMI) \> 40) 9. A positive history of motion sickness, women who had a history of nausea and vomiting before menstruation.

Where this trial is running

Tanta

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Patient's SatisfactionDepth of Anesthesiapostoperative painemergence of aneasthesia
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.