Comparing early aortic valve surgery to watchful waiting for severe asymptomatic aortic regurgitation
Official title: Early Aortic Valve Surgery Versus Watchful Waiting Strategy in Severe Asymptomatic Aortic Regurgitation
Run by Na Homolce Hospital · NCT05438862 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether early surgery or just monitoring is better for people with severe aortic regurgitation who don't have symptoms, to see which option helps their heart health more.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 217 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Na Homolce Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 8 sites (Aalst and 7 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 1, 2022 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05438862 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are asymptomatic patients with chronic severe aortic regurgitation and preserved left ventricular function.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with significant concomitant valve disease, complex congenital heart disease, or those who are symptomatic may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study evaluates the timing of surgical intervention in patients with severe asymptomatic aortic regurgitation. It compares early surgical treatment to a conventional watchful waiting strategy based on cardiac magnetic resonance assessments. The goal is to determine the optimal approach to prevent heart failure and improve outcomes in this patient population. Participants will be monitored for changes in left ventricular function and overall health status.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved management strategies for patients with severe asymptomatic aortic regurgitation, potentially preventing heart failure.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored surgical interventions for aortic regurgitation, but this specific comparison of early surgery versus watchful waiting is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Chronic asymptomatic aortic regurgitation grade 3 (moderate to severe) and grade 4 (severe) * No indication for the surgical treatment at the time of enrolment * LV ejection fraction \>50% * Absence of more than mild-to-moderate concomitant valve disease or complex congenital heart disease Exclusion Criteria: * Age \<18 years * Clearance Creatinine \<30 mL/min * Contraindication for magnetic resonance (implanted active device, ferromagnetic implant incompatible with magnetic resonance scanner, cerebral aneurysm clip, metallic fragment in the eye or near sensitive tissue) * Pregnancy * Permanent atrial fibrillation.
Where it's running
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Cardiovascular Center OLV Clinic Aalst
Aalst, Belgium Recruiting -
Center of Cardiovascular and Transplant Surgery
Brno, Czechia Recruiting -
University Hospital Hradec Králové
Hradec Králové, Czechia Recruiting -
2nd Department of Internal Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
Prague, Czechia Recruiting -
Na Homolce Hospital
Prague, Czechia Recruiting -
Nemocnice AGEL Třinec-Podlesí
Třinec, Czechia Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
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University Clinical Center of Serbia
Belgrade, Serbia Recruiting -
International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne´s University Hospital Brno
Brno, Czechia Active not recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Radka Kočková, MD, PhD — Na Homolce Hospital
- Study coordinator: Radka Kočková, MD,PhD
- Email: radka.kockova@centrum.cz
- Phone: +420606483586
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Tracking progression and consequences of heart valve disease
This project will follow adults with moderate or worse valve disease to see if clinical tests and imaging can predict when their condition will get worse.
-
Evaluating heart recovery after surgery for aortic regurgitation
This study looks at how heart surgery for aortic regurgitation helps people with heart problems feel better and recover by checking their heart function and quality of life afterward.
-
Evaluating Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Severe Aortic Valve Regurgitation
This study is testing if a less invasive heart valve replacement procedure can safely help people with severe aortic valve regurgitation feel better.
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Optimizing heart valve function using echocardiography or catheterization after valve replacement
This study is testing whether using ultrasound or a catheter to check heart valve function after a replacement helps patients with aortic valve problems feel better and have better outcomes.
-
Evaluation of a new device for measuring aortic valve repair
This study is testing a new tool that helps surgeons measure aortic valve parts during repairs to see if it makes the surgery safer and more effective, especially for those who are still learning.
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A quick 10-minute heart scan for cardiac diseases
This study is testing a quick 10-minute heart scan to see if it can help diagnose heart problems better and faster for many patients without needing special dyes.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.