Clinical trial Recruiting at 7 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing early aortic valve surgery to watchful waiting for severe asymptomatic aortic regurgitation

Official title: Early Aortic Valve Surgery Versus Watchful Waiting Strategy in Severe Asymptomatic Aortic Regurgitation

Run by Na Homolce Hospital · NCT05438862 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether early surgery or just monitoring is better for people with severe aortic regurgitation who don't have symptoms, to see which option helps their heart health more.

More Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment217 (estimated)
SponsorNa Homolce Hospital
Academic / other
Locations8 sites (Aalst and 7 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 1, 2022
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT05438862 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are asymptomatic patients with chronic severe aortic regurgitation and preserved left ventricular function.

Probably not a fit

Patients with significant concomitant valve disease, complex congenital heart disease, or those who are symptomatic may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the timing of surgical intervention in patients with severe asymptomatic aortic regurgitation. It compares early surgical treatment to a conventional watchful waiting strategy based on cardiac magnetic resonance assessments. The goal is to determine the optimal approach to prevent heart failure and improve outcomes in this patient population. Participants will be monitored for changes in left ventricular function and overall health status.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved management strategies for patients with severe asymptomatic aortic regurgitation, potentially preventing heart failure.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored surgical interventions for aortic regurgitation, but this specific comparison of early surgery versus watchful waiting is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Chronic asymptomatic aortic regurgitation grade 3 (moderate to severe) and grade 4 (severe)
* No indication for the surgical treatment at the time of enrolment
* LV ejection fraction \>50%
* Absence of more than mild-to-moderate concomitant valve disease or complex congenital heart disease

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \<18 years
* Clearance Creatinine \<30 mL/min
* Contraindication for magnetic resonance (implanted active device, ferromagnetic implant incompatible with magnetic resonance scanner, cerebral aneurysm clip, metallic fragment in the eye or near sensitive tissue)
* Pregnancy
* Permanent atrial fibrillation.

Where it's running

  • Cardiovascular Center OLV Clinic Aalst
    Aalst, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Center of Cardiovascular and Transplant Surgery
    Brno, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Hradec Králové
    Hradec Králové, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • 2nd Department of Internal Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
    Prague, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Na Homolce Hospital
    Prague, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Nemocnice AGEL Třinec-Podlesí
    Třinec, Czechia
    Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
  • University Clinical Center of Serbia
    Belgrade, Serbia
    Recruiting
  • International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne´s University Hospital Brno
    Brno, Czechia
    Active not recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Tracking progression and consequences of heart valve disease

    This project will follow adults with moderate or worse valve disease to see if clinical tests and imaging can predict when their condition will get worse.

    Recruiting at 15 sites Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · Fuzhou, Fujian and 14 other locations · NCT07267117

  • Evaluating heart recovery after surgery for aortic regurgitation

    This study looks at how heart surgery for aortic regurgitation helps people with heart problems feel better and recover by checking their heart function and quality of life afterward.

    Recruiting at 2 sites Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery · Moscow and 1 other locations · NCT06805253

  • Evaluating Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Severe Aortic Valve Regurgitation

    This study is testing if a less invasive heart valve replacement procedure can safely help people with severe aortic valve regurgitation feel better.

    Recruiting Xijing Hospital · Xi'an, Shannxi · NCT06381271

  • Optimizing heart valve function using echocardiography or catheterization after valve replacement

    This study is testing whether using ultrasound or a catheter to check heart valve function after a replacement helps patients with aortic valve problems feel better and have better outcomes.

    Recruiting at 5 sites Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, University Laval · San Francisco, California and 6 other locations · NCT05459233

  • Evaluation of a new device for measuring aortic valve repair

    This study is testing a new tool that helps surgeons measure aortic valve parts during repairs to see if it makes the surgery safer and more effective, especially for those who are still learning.

    Recruiting Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain · Brussels · NCT04797572

  • A quick 10-minute heart scan for cardiac diseases

    This study is testing a quick 10-minute heart scan to see if it can help diagnose heart problems better and faster for many patients without needing special dyes.

    Recruiting McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre · Montreal, Quebec · NCT04464655

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.