Comparing dry needling and manual therapy for cervicogenic headaches

Comparing the Use of Cervical-Cranial Dry Needling With Orthopedic Manual Therapy to the Cervical Spine for Cervicogenic Headache: A Multi-center RCT With 1-Year Follow Up

Not applicable Interventional Youngstown State University · NCT03583190

This study is testing whether dry needling or manual therapy works better for treating cervicogenic headaches in people over a month of treatment.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment100 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorYoungstown State University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Youngstown, Ohio)
Trial IDNCT03583190 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of cervical-cranial dry needling versus orthopedic manual therapy in treating cervicogenic headaches (CGH). Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either treatment twice a week for two weeks, followed by one to two sessions per week for an additional two weeks, totaling six to eight visits over one month. Alongside the primary interventions, patients will also receive education, thoracic manipulation, and exercise to enhance treatment outcomes. The study will assess patient outcomes at multiple time points: one week, one month, three months, and twelve months post-treatment.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who meet the International Headache Society criteria for cervicogenic headaches and experience headaches at least once a week for over three months.

Not a fit: Patients primarily experiencing migraines or those with contraindications to the interventions will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide evidence for more effective treatment options for patients suffering from cervicogenic headaches.

How similar studies have performed: While manual therapy has established effectiveness for CGH, the use of dry needling is less researched, making this study a novel exploration of its potential benefits.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older
* Meets the IHS criteria for CGH
* Headache frequency of at least 1 per week over a period greater than 3 months.
* Demonstrates segmental dysfunction with passive mobility testing.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients whose headache experience is primarily of migraine origin. Tension-type headache, headache pain \<2, contraindications to the interventions (malignancy, myelopathy, fracture, metabolic disease, rheumatoid arthritis, long-term corticosteroid use), headache presentation suggesting cervical arterial insufficiency, severe metal allergy, needle phobia, history of neck or thoracic spine surgery, Non-English speaking patients, therapist is unable to elicit the headache with passive accessory intervertebral movements (PAIVM), or pending litigation for neck pain and/or headache.

Where this trial is running

Youngstown, Ohio

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Cervicogenic HeadacheNeck painHeadacheDry needlingmanual therapy
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.