Comparing cyanoacrylate injection to propranolol for preventing gastric variceal bleeding

Primary Prevention of Gastric Variceal Bleeding : Endoscopic Treatment Versus Non-selective Beta-blocker

PHASE4 · Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan · NCT01298271

This study is testing whether a new injection treatment or a common medication is better at preventing dangerous bleeding in the stomach for people with liver cirrhosis.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment120 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
SponsorTaipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan (other gov)
Locations1 site (Taipei)
Trial IDNCT01298271 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This trial aims to compare the effectiveness of endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection versus non-selective beta-blocker (propranolol) in preventing gastric variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis. Gastric varices can lead to severe complications if they rupture, and current treatments for preventing such events are inadequate. The study will enroll patients aged 18 to 80 with liver cirrhosis and assess the outcomes of both interventions. The goal is to determine which method is more effective in preventing the first episode of gastric variceal bleeding.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 to 80 with liver cirrhosis and evidence of gastric varices.

Not a fit: Patients with previous endoscopic or surgical treatments for varices or those with terminal illnesses affecting major organ systems may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly improve the primary prevention strategies for gastric variceal bleeding, potentially reducing morbidity and mortality in affected patients.

How similar studies have performed: While endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection has shown promise in treating acute gastric variceal bleeding, its efficacy in primary prevention is not well established, making this approach relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. patients with live cirrhosis and/or hepatoma
2. Aged 18 to 80, who had endoscopy-Proven EV(-)GV(+)or EV\<GV

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients had previous endoscopic, surgical treatment or Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
2. Had a terminal illness of any major organ system,such as heart failure, kindey failure,COPD

Where this trial is running

Taipei

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Bleeding Gastric Varices, Liver Cirrhosis, gastric variceal bleeding, primaryprevention, cyanoacrylate injection, non-selective beta-blocker

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.