Comparing cost-effectiveness and side effects of ECT and antidepressants for major depression

Prospective Assessment of Cost-effectiveness and Side-effects of Depressive Patients Treated With ECT or TCA

Observational Radboud University Medical Center · NCT05306184

This study is trying to see if Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a better option than antidepressants for treating major depression in adults, by comparing costs, side effects, and how well each treatment works over a year.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment220 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorRadboud University Medical Center Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Amsterdam and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05306184 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational cohort study aims to assess the cost-effectiveness of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) compared to traditional antidepressant medication in treating major depressive disorder (MDD) in the Netherlands. It will involve 220 adult patients, with half receiving ECT and the other half receiving antidepressants, followed over a year to evaluate remission rates, side effects, quality of life, and cognitive functioning. The study seeks to provide real-world data to help patients and clinicians make informed treatment decisions.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults over 18 with major depressive disorder who have not responded to at least one adequate trial of antidepressants.

Not a fit: Patients with a lifetime diagnosis of schizophrenia, current substance abuse disorders, or significant medical conditions that impede participation may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide valuable insights into the most effective and cost-efficient treatment options for patients with major depressive disorder.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have explored the effectiveness of ECT and antidepressants, but this study aims to provide novel real-world cost-effectiveness data.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* adult patients (\>18 years) with a major depressive disorder who will either start with ECT or medication
* failed response to at least 1 adequate dose-duration trial with antidepressants
* moderate or severe depression (HDRS-17 \>16)

Exclusion Criteria:

* lifetime diagnosis schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, current substance abuse disorder, organic brain syndrome
* the presence of a concurrent significant medical condition impeding the ability to participate

Where this trial is running

Amsterdam and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Depressive Disorder, MajorDepressive disorderECTElectroconvulsive therapyAntidepressantsCost-effectiveness
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.