Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Comparing chemoradiation and surgery for advanced esophageal cancer

Official title: A Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Trial of the Chemoradiation Versus Standard Esophagectomy for Locally Advanced Resectable Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer in Chinese Patients

Run by The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology · NCT02972372 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a combination of chemotherapy and radiation works better than surgery for Chinese patients with advanced esophageal cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment196 (estimated)
SponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations2 sites (Anyang, Henan and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 2016
Main results expectedDecember 2025
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 10, 2025
Trial IDNCT02972372 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are Chinese patients diagnosed with locally advanced resectable esophageal squamous cell cancer.

Probably not a fit

Patients with distant metastasis or serious premorbid conditions that compromise surgery may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the outcomes of two treatment approaches for Chinese patients with locally advanced resectable esophageal squamous cell cancer. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either definitive chemoradiation (CRT) or standard esophagectomy. The CRT group will undergo intensity-modulated radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy, while the surgery group will receive the standard surgical procedure. The study will follow patients for five years to assess disease-free survival and overall survival rates, as well as treatment-related adverse events and quality of life.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into the most effective treatment approach for advanced esophageal cancer, potentially improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited data on this specific comparison in Chinese patients, similar studies in other populations have shown promising results for both treatment approaches.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Chinese
* esophageal squamous cell cancer
* mid or lower esophageal cancer
* tumor is resectable disease
* clinical stage: cT1bN+Mo, or cT2-4aN0-2M0

Exclusion Criteria:

* who had distant metastasis to solid visceral organs or local invasion into trachea, descending aorta, or recurrent laryngeal nerve.
* who had a serious premorbid condition or a poor physical status that compromised a thoracotomy.

Where it's running

  • Anyang Tumor Hospital
    Anyang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology
    Luoyang, Henan, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Ruinuo Jia, MD — The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology
  • Study coordinator: Shegan Gao, MD, PhD
  • Email: gsg112258@163.com
  • Phone: +86 18638859977

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.