Comparing chemoradiation and surgery for advanced esophageal cancer
Official title: A Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Trial of the Chemoradiation Versus Standard Esophagectomy for Locally Advanced Resectable Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer in Chinese Patients
Run by The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology · NCT02972372 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether a combination of chemotherapy and radiation works better than surgery for Chinese patients with advanced esophageal cancer.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 196 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, radiation |
| Locations | 2 sites (Anyang, Henan and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 2016 |
| Main results expected | December 2025 |
| Study ends | December 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 10, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT02972372 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are Chinese patients diagnosed with locally advanced resectable esophageal squamous cell cancer.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with distant metastasis or serious premorbid conditions that compromise surgery may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to compare the outcomes of two treatment approaches for Chinese patients with locally advanced resectable esophageal squamous cell cancer. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either definitive chemoradiation (CRT) or standard esophagectomy. The CRT group will undergo intensity-modulated radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy, while the surgery group will receive the standard surgical procedure. The study will follow patients for five years to assess disease-free survival and overall survival rates, as well as treatment-related adverse events and quality of life.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into the most effective treatment approach for advanced esophageal cancer, potentially improving patient outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: While there is limited data on this specific comparison in Chinese patients, similar studies in other populations have shown promising results for both treatment approaches.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Chinese * esophageal squamous cell cancer * mid or lower esophageal cancer * tumor is resectable disease * clinical stage: cT1bN+Mo, or cT2-4aN0-2M0 Exclusion Criteria: * who had distant metastasis to solid visceral organs or local invasion into trachea, descending aorta, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. * who had a serious premorbid condition or a poor physical status that compromised a thoracotomy.
Where it's running
-
Anyang Tumor Hospital
Anyang, Henan, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology
Luoyang, Henan, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Ruinuo Jia, MD — The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology
- Study coordinator: Shegan Gao, MD, PhD
- Email: gsg112258@163.com
- Phone: +86 18638859977
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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AI prediction of response to pre-surgery chemoimmunotherapy for esophageal cancer
This project tests whether combining clinical records, CT scans, pathology, and lab results with deep learning can predict which patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer will respond to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy before surgery.
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We are testing if the 18F-G1 PET/CT scan can help tell early on whether people with solid tumors or blood cancers will respond to immunotherapy.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.