Clinical trial Recruiting at 9 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 85

Comparing atrioventricular junction ablation and medication for patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation

Official title: AV Junction Ablation or Optimal Medical Treatment in PatiEnts With Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy and Permanent Atrial Fibrillation

Run by University Hospital Ostrava · NCT05776797 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a procedure called atrioventricular junction ablation can help people with heart failure and atrial fibrillation feel better compared to just using medication.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
Enrollment480 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital Ostrava
Academic / other
Locations9 sites (Liberec, Liberec Region and 8 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsMarch 31, 2029
Registry record updatedJune 8, 2023
Trial IDNCT05776797 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 85 with permanent or recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation who have been on optimized heart failure medication and CRT for over six months.

Probably not a fit

Patients with recent myocardial infarction, significant comorbidities, or those preferring spontaneous AV conduction may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study compares the effectiveness of atrioventricular junction ablation (AVJA) versus optimal medical treatment in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) who have persistent or recurrent atrial fibrillation (AF) and inadequate heart rate control. Patients will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group receiving AVJA or the control group continuing medication. The CRT device will be programmed to maintain a base heart rate, and patients will be monitored regularly in outpatient clinics. If patients experience clinical deterioration, they may cross over to the AVJA group during the trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve heart rate control and overall quality of life for patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with atrioventricular junction ablation in similar patient populations, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Treatment with CRT using either a biventricular pacemaker/defibrillator or conduction system pacemaker (\>6 months)
* Diagnosis of AF and classified as: permanent AF or recurrent persistent AF, requiring emergency visits and/or hospitalizations (at least one in recent year)
* Optimized HF medical treatment and rate control medication
* BiVP% + ventricular premature complex (VPC%) \<99% and \>85% during the minimum period of 1 month while already on optimum medical therapy (applicable only for patients with permanent AF)
* Age \>18 and \<85 years
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) \<3 months
* Technical failure of the CRT system
* Intentional preference for spontaneous AV conduction
* Expected survival \<1 year
* Other significant comorbidities and/or conditions that interfere with the proper conduction of the trial
* Dementia as assessed by mini-mental test (\<23 points)

Where it's running

  • Regional Hospital Liberec
    Liberec, Liberec Region, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Ostrava
    Ostrava, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Podlesí, Inc.
    Třinec, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Olomouc
    Olomouc, Olomouc Region, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Hospital České Budějovice
    České Budějovice, South Bohemian Region, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • St. Anne's University Hospital Brno
    Brno, South Moravian, Czechia
    Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
  • University Hospital Brno
    Brno, South Moravian, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Prague, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Military University Hospital Prague
    Prague, Czechia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Jiří Plášek, MD,PhD,FESC — University Hospital Ostrava
  • Study coordinator: Jiří Hynčica
  • Email: jiri.hyncica@fno.cz
  • Phone: 0042059737

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.