Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Comparing 3D/2D electrical impedance tomography and the R/I ratio to measure lung recruitability during mechanical ventilation

Official title: Lung Recruitment Assessed by Two-Dimensional/Three-Dimensional Electrical Impedance Tomography and Recruitment-to-Inflation Ratio in Acute Respiratory Failure Patients With Mechanical Ventilation

Run by Peking Union Medical College Hospital · NCT07379242 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This test tries to see if two imaging methods (3D and 2D electrical impedance tomography) and a pressure-based recruitment-to-inflation (R/I) ratio give consistent estimates of how much the lungs can be recruited in sedated adults on mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure.

More Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorPeking Union Medical College Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 1, 2025
Main results expectedJune 30, 2026
Study endsSeptember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedJanuary 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT07379242 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Mechanically ventilated adults with acute respiratory failure who are sedated without spontaneous breathing, have a PaO2/FiO2 (oxygenation index) below 300 mmHg, and whose treating team plans a PEEP titration are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients under 18, pregnant patients, those with contraindications to EIT (for example implanted cardiac devices or chest wounds), or those with hemodynamic instability or high-risk pneumothorax/mediastinal emphysema are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an observational protocol that compares lung recruitability estimates from 3D-EIT, 2D-EIT, and the recruitment-to-inflation (R/I) ratio in mechanically ventilated adults with acute respiratory failure. Participants undergo a standardized PEEP titration while synchronized EIT monitoring records regional impedance changes and R/I ratios are measured at high and low PEEP levels. The study examines agreement and differences between the techniques rather than testing a therapeutic intervention. Patients with contraindications to EIT, hemodynamic intolerance to high PEEP, or other predefined exclusions are not enrolled.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, clinicians could have clearer guidance on which bedside measurement best predicts lung recruitability, helping tailor PEEP settings to improve oxygenation and reduce ventilator-induced lung injury.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work using 2D-EIT and the R/I ratio has shown promise for estimating recruitability, but direct comparisons that include 3D-EIT are limited, so this study builds on existing methods while adding 3D data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Mechanically ventilated patients under sedation and analgesia with no spontaneous breathing.
* Oxygenation index \< 300 mmHg.
* Patients who are clinically judged by the attending doctor to require the PEEP titration.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Aged under 18 years.
* Pregnancy.
* Contraindications for EIT examination (e.g. automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator, implantable pumps, chest wounds limiting electrode belt placement, severe thoracic deformity, and others).
* No informed consent obtained.
* Hemodynamic instability with intolerance to high PEEP levels determined by the attending doctor.
* High-risk populations with pneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, and other such conditions determined by the attending doctor.

Where it's running

  • Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.