Community antibiotic use and resistance among people with urinary tract infections in Kampala

Comparison of Community and Hospital Antibiotic Use Practices, Susceptibility and ResisTance and Determinants of Care Seeking Among Patients With Urinary Tract Infections (CAST-UTI)

Observational St George's, University of London · NCT07012421

This pilot compares antibiotic resistance in bacteria that cause uncomplicated UTIs among people who seek care at community drug outlets versus hospitals in Kampala, Uganda.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment3000 (estimated)
SexAll
SponsorSt George's, University of London Academic / other
Locations1 site (Kampala, Central Region)
Trial IDNCT07012421 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is an observational pilot that collects urine and carriage samples from symptomatic patients presenting with uncomplicated UTIs at participating community drug retail outlets (CDROs) and partnering hospital/clinic sites in Kampala. Isolates will undergo culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and resistance profiles will be compared between CDRO-derived and hospital-derived samples and against the WHO-GLASS database. The study will also document patient care pathways, antibiotic use behaviors, and the appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy. A secondary comparison will examine differences between two neighbourhoods in Kampala to explore local variation.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: People of any age in Kampala who have acute symptoms of an uncomplicated UTI (for example recent dysuria, urgency, frequency, suprapubic pain, or acute worsening of pre-existing urinary symptoms in older adults) and who present to participating CDROs or the collaborating clinic/hospital are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People without UTI symptoms and those with complicated, long-standing, or primarily hospital-acquired infections are unlikely to benefit from this community-focused pilot.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, findings could help guide better empirical antibiotic choices for UTIs and strengthen local antibiotic stewardship in community settings.

How similar studies have performed: Global surveillance programs such as WHO-GLASS have documented uropathogen resistance, but direct comparisons of resistance between community drug outlets and hospital-derived isolates in Kampala are limited, making this pilot relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:

* Must have one or more of the following clinical presentations regardless of age:

acute (\< 2 weeks) dysuria. increased urinary urgency and frequency, irritation, discharge. increased lower abdominal pain or discomfort and sometimes gross haematuria.

* In elderly patients with pre-existing urinary symptoms: increased acute urinary changes.

Exclusion criteria:

* People without symptoms of UTI.

Where this trial is running

Kampala, Central Region

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Urinary Tract InfectionsLow- and middle-income countriesUgandaantibiotic resistanceurinary tract infectionmultidrug resistant organisms
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.