Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 75

Combining TACE and surgery for large liver tumors

Official title: Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Combined Surgery Versus Surgery for the Resectable Huge Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Multicenter Propensity Analysis

Run by Sun Yat-sen University · NCT06898398 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a treatment called TACE before surgery can help people with large liver tumors do better after surgery and have fewer chances of the cancer coming back.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment326 (estimated)
SponsorSun Yat-sen University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2025
Study endsDecember 30, 2025
Registry record updatedApril 3, 2025
Trial IDNCT06898398 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 75 with a clinical or pathological diagnosis of primary HCC and tumors larger than 10 cm, without macrovascular invasion or metastasis.

Probably not a fit

Patients with recurrent HCC, those with tumors smaller than 10 cm, or those with serious medical comorbidities may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness of neoadjuvant transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in patients with huge hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prior to liver resection. Huge HCC is characterized by tumors larger than 10 cm, and the study aims to improve surgical outcomes and reduce recurrence rates. By focusing on patients without vascular invasion or metastasis, the research seeks to determine if TACE can enhance long-term oncological results. The study is multicenter and involves careful patient selection based on specific eligibility criteria.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve surgical outcomes and reduce recurrence rates for patients with large liver tumors.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown that neoadjuvant TACE can improve outcomes in HCC patients, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. clinical or pathological diagnosis of primary HCC;
2. tumor diameter \> 10 cm on images before inclusion;
3. age 18 to 75 years;
4. no macrovascular invasion or extrahepatic metastasis;
5. liver resection with complete removal of the tumor and adequate remnant liver volume;
6. albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade I and II;
7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG) score of 0-1;
8. hemoglobin level ≥ 8.5 g/dL, total bilirubin level ≤ 30 mmol/L, alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels ≤ 5 × upper limit of normal, serum creatinine level ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal;
9. prothrombin time ≤ 18 s or international normalized ratio \< 1.7.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. HCC with macrovascular invasion or extrahepatic metastasis;
2. tumor with a maximum diameter ≤ 10 cm on images before inclusion;
3. recurrent HCC;
4. serious medical comorbidities;
5. portal hypertension, including presence of either esophageal varices or splenomegaly with a platelet count less than 109/L;
6. cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy;
7. incomplete data or lost to follow-up within three months.

Where it's running

  • Chinese PLA general hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.