Combining pembrolizumab with pazopanib for treating metastatic soft tissue sarcoma
Official title: Pazopanib With or Without Pembrolizumab for Metastatic Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized, Phase 2 Trials
Run by Yonsei University · NCT05679921 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if combining two drugs, pembrolizumab and pazopanib, can help people with metastatic soft tissue sarcoma feel better compared to using pazopanib alone.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 20 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 116 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Yonsei University Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation, prednisone, pembrolizumab |
| Locations | 1 site (Seoul) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 1, 2024 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | July 16, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT05679921 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults over 19 years with histologically confirmed soft tissue sarcoma who have experienced progression after one or two prior chemotherapy treatments.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with pazopanib-resistant subtypes of sarcoma or those with certain specific sarcoma types will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This open-label, randomized phase II study evaluates the effectiveness of pembrolizumab in combination with pazopanib compared to pazopanib alone in patients with metastatic soft tissue sarcoma. Participants will receive pembrolizumab for up to two years, with the option to continue on pazopanib monotherapy based on physician discretion after completing the pembrolizumab treatment. The study aims to assess the clinical activity and safety of this combination therapy in patients who have had limited prior chemotherapy.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new effective option for patients with metastatic soft tissue sarcoma.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in combining immunotherapy with targeted therapies in various cancers, suggesting potential success for this approach in soft tissue sarcoma.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: \- 1. Histologically confirmed Soft Tissue Sarcoma(STS) progression to 1 or 2 (less than 3) prior chemotherapy : Exclude pazopanib-resistant subtype - embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, Ewing tumours, primitive neuroectodermal tumour, gastrointestinal stromal tumour, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, inflammatory myofibroblastic sarcoma, and liposarcoma 2. Age \> 19 years, ≤80 years at time of study entry 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (within 7 days before screening) 4. Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 5. Adequate normal organ and marrow function as defined below -Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL -Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 per mm3 -Platelet count ≥ 100,000 per mm3 -Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN). -Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST, SGOT)/Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) ≤2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal unless liver metastases are present, in which case it must be ≤5x ULN -Creatinine≤1.5 x ULN -International normalized ratio (INR) OR prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) : ≤1.5 × ULN unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or aPTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants 6. The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial. 7. A male or female participant must agree to use a contraception as detailed in Appendix 2 of this protocol during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study treatment and refrain from donating sperm during this period. 8. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: a. Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) as defined in Appendix 2 OR b. A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance in Appendix 2 during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study treatment. 9. Archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained \[core, incisional or excisional\] biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated has been provided. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Receipt of the last dose of anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, biologic therapy, tumor embolization, monoclonal antibodies, other investigational agent) 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug 2. Any previous treatment with a Programmed Death-1(PD1) or Programmed Death-Ligand1(PD-L1) inhibitor, anti-PD-L2 agent, stimulatory/co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg. CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137), and/or pazopanib 3. Any unresolved toxicity NCI CTCAE Grade ≥2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria 4. Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 28 days prior to the first dose of Investigational Product(IP). 6\. A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to randomization. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. 7\. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-Central Nervous System(CNS) disease. 8\. Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed. 9\. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug. 10\. Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years. Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, urothelial cancer, or carcinoma in situ that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded. 11\. Has known active Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable: without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study intervention). 12\. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed. 13\. Has a history of or current(non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids 14. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. Note: No HIV testing is required unless mandated by local health authority. 15. Concurrent active Hepatitis B (defined as HBsAg positive and/or detectable HBV DNA) and Hepatitis C virus (defined as anti-HCV Ab positive and detectable HCV RNA) infection. * Note: Hepatitis B and C screening tests are not required unless: * Known history of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection * As mandated by local health authority 16. Known active infection requiring systemic therapy. * Active infection including tuberculosis * Active hepatitis B (HBsAg reactive and HBV DNA is detected) * Active hepatitis C (anti-HCV reactive and HCV RNA \[qualitative\] is detected) * Human immunodeficiency virus infection 17. Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. 18\. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients. 19\. Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant. 20. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. 21\. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. 22\. Known or probable QT interval prolongation. 23. Any following history in past 6 months * Coronary angioplasty or stent insertion, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass, New York Heart Association(NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure, thromboembolism (stable patients on anticoagulation for at least 6 weeks can be enrolled), hemoptysis, brain hemorrhage or clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding.
Where it's running
-
Severance Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Hyo Song Kim, MD, Ph.D
- Email: hyosong77@yuhs.ac
- Phone: 82-2-2228-8124
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.