Combining online CBT-I with passive body heating using a sauna blanket for insomnia

Optimizing an Integrated Mind and Body Treatment for Insomnia: The SLEEPS Study 2

Not applicable Interventional University of California, San Francisco · NCT07036705

This study will see if adding passive body heating with a sauna blanket to digital CBT-I helps adults with insomnia fall asleep faster and sleep better over nine weeks.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco Academic / other
Locations1 site (San Francisco, California)
Trial IDNCT07036705 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This randomized two-arm trial gives all participants a digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) program and randomly assigns half to also receive passive body heating (PBH) sessions via a sauna blanket over a 9-week treatment period. Eligible adults must have primary insomnia with elevated symptoms and access to the internet and a regular wall outlet for the sauna blanket. Key exclusions include night or swing shift workers, routine pre-bed heating practices, and pregnancy or plans to become pregnant during participation. The trial tests whether combining a psychological/behavioral approach (CBT-I) with a physiological body-heating intervention (PBH) reduces time to sleep and improves sleep quality more than CBT-I alone.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18 or older with primary insomnia and elevated insomnia severity who can use digital therapy and safely use a sauna blanket at home are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People who work night or swing shifts, already use routine pre-bed heating practices, are pregnant or planning pregnancy, or cannot safely fit or lie in a sauna blanket are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the combined approach could reduce sleep onset time and improve overall sleep quality without adding medication.

How similar studies have performed: CBT-I is a well-established first-line treatment, and prior studies of passive body heating (e.g., hot baths or infrared heating) have shown improvements in sleep onset and quality, but combining CBT-I with PBH is a novel approach with limited prior data.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older
* English-speaking
* Willing to use birth control if assigned female sex at birth
* Willing to receive study text messages during participation
* Location to plug sauna blanket into regular wall outlet
* Ability to lie in sauna blanket for 15 minutes
* Ability to fit in the sauna blanket
* Daily access to the internet via computer, smartphone, or tablet
* Elevated insomnia symptoms as indexed by a score of 11 or greater on the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) at two screening timepoints
* Primary insomnia disorder (characterized by difficulty initiating sleep) as indexed by a positive diagnosis on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Sleep Disorders (SCISD)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Night shift or swing shift worker
* Current or planned routine body heating practices (e.g., saunas, hot tubs, long baths) within 4 hours before bed that are 10 minutes or more in duration (≥2x per week)
* Pregnant or plans to become pregnant during the participation period
* Traveling internationally between screening assessment and anticipated post-intervention assessment, or during anticipated post-follow-up assessment period (\~1 week)
* Other diagnosed sleep disorders or suspected sleep disorders
* Medical conditions that might increase the risk of passive body heating using an infrared sauna blanket
* Medication use that might increase the risk of passive body heating using an infrared sauna blanket
* Mental health disorder that may better explain insomnia, require priority treatment, or be exacerbated by time in bed restriction
* Medical condition that may better explain insomnia, require priority treatment, or be exacerbated by time in bed restriction
* Lifetime diagnosis of a bipolar disorder, psychosis, or other psychotic disorder
* Current (past 3 months) major depressive disorder
* Current (past 12 months) suicidality, alcohol use disorder, other substance use disorder (except mild cannabis use disorder), panic disorder, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and eating disorders
* If using medications for mental health treatment (e.g., antidepressant medication) must have been on a stable dose for prior 8 weeks
* Currently receiving cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)

Where this trial is running

San Francisco, California

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Insomnia DisorderPassive Body HeatingCognitive Behavioral Therapy for InsomniaCBT-IDigital InterventionMood DisordersPBH
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.