Combining INBRX-106 with Pembrolizumab for advanced head and neck cancer treatment
Official title: A Phase 2/3, Randomized Study of Ordastobart (INBRX-106) Plus Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab as First-Line Treatment for Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic HPV-positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Expressing PD-L1 (HexAgon-HN)
Run by Inhibrx Biosciences, Inc · NCT06295731 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether combining a new treatment called INBRX-106 with pembrolizumab can help people with advanced head and neck cancer that can't be treated with local therapies.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 450 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Inhibrx Biosciences, Inc Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | immunotherapy, pembrolizumab |
| Locations | 89 sites (Duarte, California and 88 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 14, 2024 |
| Main results expected | December 2029 |
| Study ends | May 2031 |
| Registry record updated | October 28, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06295731 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include patients with metastatic or recurrent HNSCC that is not amenable to local therapies and who have a PD-L1 CPS score of 20 or higher.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with HNSCC that is curable by local therapies or those without sufficient PD-L1 expression may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness and safety of the OX40 receptor agonist INBRX-106 in combination with the anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab as a first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) that cannot be treated with local therapies. The study is designed as a seamless phase 2/3 randomized controlled trial, comparing the combination therapy to pembrolizumab alone with a placebo in the phase 3 portion. Eligible patients must have a PD-L1 expression score of CPS ≥20 and measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 guidelines.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new effective option for patients with advanced head and neck cancer, potentially improving survival rates and quality of life.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar immunotherapy approaches, indicating potential for success in this trial.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Has histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of recurrent/metastatic oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) considered incurable by local therapies. * Has tumor PD-L1 expression with a combined proportion score (CPS) ≥1 by central testing. * HPV-positive tumor status as assessed locally by p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC). * Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 guidelines. * Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Exclusion Criteria: * Has primary tumor site (any histology) of any other location than oropharynx. * Has received prior systemic therapy (eg, prior chemo-, immune-, or biologic therapy) for R/M HNSCC. * Prior systemic therapy completed \>6 months prior to signing informed consent is allowed if given as part of multimodal treatment for locoregionally advanced disease with curative intent, and no PD/recurrence occurred within 6 months of its completion. Prior systemic immunotherapy with curative intent, including but not limited to anti-PD-(L)1 agents, is allowed if PD/recurrence occurred ≥12 months after its completion. * Has clinically active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. * Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. * Rapidly progressing disease. * Active or high risk of tumor-associated bleeding. * Current or history of immune-related disease that required systemic treatment in past 2 years, except for replacement therapy.
Where it's running
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City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, United States Recruiting -
Los Angeles Cancer Network (LACN)
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Medical Oncology Associates of San Diego
San Diego, California, United States Recruiting -
Sarcoma Oncology Center
Santa Monica, California, United States Recruiting -
The Oncology Institute of Hope & Innovation
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Mid Florida Hematology and Oncology Center
Orange City, Florida, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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University of Illinois Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
Norton Cancer Institute
Louisville, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Washington University St. Louis
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
Intermountain Health, St. Vincent Regional Hospital, Cancer Centers of Montana
Billings, Montana, United States Recruiting -
Oncology Hematology West, PC dba Nebraska Cancer Specialists
Omaha, Nebraska, United States Recruiting -
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States Recruiting -
Christus St. Vincent Regional Cancer Center
Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States Recruiting -
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Oklahoma University Stephenson Cancer Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States Recruiting -
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
CHRISTUS Spohn Cancer Center
Corpus Christi, Texas, United States Recruiting -
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
Sutter Health
Sacramento, California, United States Withdrawn -
UC Davis
Sacramento, California, United States Terminated -
ChristianaCare Health Services
Newark, Delaware, United States Active not recruiting -
University of Florida UF Health Cancer Center
Gainesville, Florida, United States Active not recruiting -
Cleveland Clinic Florida, The Maroone Cancer Center
Weston, Florida, United States Active not recruiting -
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Active not recruiting -
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States Active not recruiting -
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Active not recruiting -
Antwerp University Hospital
Edegem, Antwerp, Belgium Active not recruiting -
University Hospital Brussels
Jette, Belgium Active not recruiting -
Chu Ucl Namur Site De Sainte-Elisabeth
Namur, Belgium Active not recruiting -
Vitaz
Sint-Niklaas, Belgium Active not recruiting -
Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment - "Uni Hospital" Ltd, Medical Oncology Dept
Panagyurishte, Bulgaria Active not recruiting -
Complex Oncological Center Plovdiv EOOD Dept of Med Oncology and Oncological Diseases in Hematology
Plovdiv, Bulgaria Active not recruiting -
Uni Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Tsaritsa Yoanna - ISUL EAD Clinic of Medical Oncology
Sofia, Bulgaria Active not recruiting -
Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Sveta Sofia, Department of Medical Oncology
Sofia, Bulgaria Active not recruiting -
CH Annecy Genevois
Annecy, Epagny Metz Tessy, France Active not recruiting -
UNEOS-Hopital R.SCHUMAN
Metz, Moselle, France Active not recruiting -
Centre Jean Perrin
Clermont-Ferrand, France Active not recruiting -
Cenre Oscar Lambret
Lille, France Active not recruiting -
Centre Leon Berard
Lyon, France Active not recruiting -
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS - Fondazione Giovanni Pascale (National Cancer Institute)
Naples, Naples, Italy Active not recruiting -
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS - (National Cancer Institute)
Milan, Italy Active not recruiting -
European Institute of Oncology
Milan, Italy Active not recruiting -
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Pavia, Italy Active not recruiting -
Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia Active not recruiting -
Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz (HCTM) UKM
Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Active not recruiting -
Sarawak General Hospital
Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Active not recruiting -
Thomson Hospital Kota Damansara
Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Active not recruiting -
Beacon Hospital
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia Active not recruiting -
Institut Kanser Negara
Putrajaya, Malaysia Active not recruiting
+39 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Study Director - Inhibrx
- Email: clinicaltrials@inhibrx.com
- Phone: 858-500-7833
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.