Clinical trial Recruiting at 19 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Combining INBRX-106 with Pembrolizumab for advanced head and neck cancer treatment

Official title: A Phase 2/3, Randomized Study of Ordastobart (INBRX-106) Plus Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab as First-Line Treatment for Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic HPV-positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Expressing PD-L1 (HexAgon-HN)

Run by Inhibrx Biosciences, Inc · NCT06295731 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether combining a new treatment called INBRX-106 with pembrolizumab can help people with advanced head and neck cancer that can't be treated with local therapies.

More Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment450 (estimated)
SponsorInhibrx Biosciences, Inc
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy, pembrolizumab
Locations89 sites (Duarte, California and 88 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 14, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 2029
Study endsMay 2031
Registry record updatedOctober 28, 2026
Trial IDNCT06295731 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include patients with metastatic or recurrent HNSCC that is not amenable to local therapies and who have a PD-L1 CPS score of 20 or higher.

Probably not a fit

Patients with HNSCC that is curable by local therapies or those without sufficient PD-L1 expression may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness and safety of the OX40 receptor agonist INBRX-106 in combination with the anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab as a first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) that cannot be treated with local therapies. The study is designed as a seamless phase 2/3 randomized controlled trial, comparing the combination therapy to pembrolizumab alone with a placebo in the phase 3 portion. Eligible patients must have a PD-L1 expression score of CPS ≥20 and measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 guidelines.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new effective option for patients with advanced head and neck cancer, potentially improving survival rates and quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar immunotherapy approaches, indicating potential for success in this trial.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Has histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of recurrent/metastatic oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) considered incurable by local therapies.
* Has tumor PD-L1 expression with a combined proportion score (CPS) ≥1 by central testing.
* HPV-positive tumor status as assessed locally by p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC).
* Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 guidelines.
* Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Has primary tumor site (any histology) of any other location than oropharynx.
* Has received prior systemic therapy (eg, prior chemo-, immune-, or biologic therapy) for R/M HNSCC.

  * Prior systemic therapy completed \>6 months prior to signing informed consent is allowed if given as part of multimodal treatment for locoregionally advanced disease with curative intent, and no PD/recurrence occurred within 6 months of its completion. Prior systemic immunotherapy with curative intent, including but not limited to anti-PD-(L)1 agents, is allowed if PD/recurrence occurred ≥12 months after its completion.
* Has clinically active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
* Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
* Rapidly progressing disease.
* Active or high risk of tumor-associated bleeding.
* Current or history of immune-related disease that required systemic treatment in past 2 years, except for replacement therapy.

Where it's running

  • City of Hope Medical Center
    Duarte, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Los Angeles Cancer Network (LACN)
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical Oncology Associates of San Diego
    San Diego, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sarcoma Oncology Center
    Santa Monica, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Oncology Institute of Hope & Innovation
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mid Florida Hematology and Oncology Center
    Orange City, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • University of Illinois Cancer Center
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Norton Cancer Institute
    Louisville, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Karmanos Cancer Institute
    Detroit, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Washington University St. Louis
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Intermountain Health, St. Vincent Regional Hospital, Cancer Centers of Montana
    Billings, Montana, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oncology Hematology West, PC dba Nebraska Cancer Specialists
    Omaha, Nebraska, United States
    Recruiting
  • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
    Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
    Recruiting
  • Christus St. Vincent Regional Cancer Center
    Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States
    Recruiting
  • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oklahoma University Stephenson Cancer Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
    Recruiting
  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • CHRISTUS Spohn Cancer Center
    Corpus Christi, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sutter Health
    Sacramento, California, United States
    Withdrawn
  • UC Davis
    Sacramento, California, United States
    Terminated
  • ChristianaCare Health Services
    Newark, Delaware, United States
    Active not recruiting
  • University of Florida UF Health Cancer Center
    Gainesville, Florida, United States
    Active not recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic Florida, The Maroone Cancer Center
    Weston, Florida, United States
    Active not recruiting
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Active not recruiting
  • Oregon Health & Science University
    Portland, Oregon, United States
    Active not recruiting
  • Royal Adelaide Hospital
    Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
    Active not recruiting
  • Antwerp University Hospital
    Edegem, Antwerp, Belgium
    Active not recruiting
  • University Hospital Brussels
    Jette, Belgium
    Active not recruiting
  • Chu Ucl Namur Site De Sainte-Elisabeth
    Namur, Belgium
    Active not recruiting
  • Vitaz
    Sint-Niklaas, Belgium
    Active not recruiting
  • Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment - "Uni Hospital" Ltd, Medical Oncology Dept
    Panagyurishte, Bulgaria
    Active not recruiting
  • Complex Oncological Center Plovdiv EOOD Dept of Med Oncology and Oncological Diseases in Hematology
    Plovdiv, Bulgaria
    Active not recruiting
  • Uni Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Tsaritsa Yoanna - ISUL EAD Clinic of Medical Oncology
    Sofia, Bulgaria
    Active not recruiting
  • Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Sveta Sofia, Department of Medical Oncology
    Sofia, Bulgaria
    Active not recruiting
  • CH Annecy Genevois
    Annecy, Epagny Metz Tessy, France
    Active not recruiting
  • UNEOS-Hopital R.SCHUMAN
    Metz, Moselle, France
    Active not recruiting
  • Centre Jean Perrin
    Clermont-Ferrand, France
    Active not recruiting
  • Cenre Oscar Lambret
    Lille, France
    Active not recruiting
  • Centre Leon Berard
    Lyon, France
    Active not recruiting
  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS - Fondazione Giovanni Pascale (National Cancer Institute)
    Naples, Naples, Italy
    Active not recruiting
  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS - (National Cancer Institute)
    Milan, Italy
    Active not recruiting
  • European Institute of Oncology
    Milan, Italy
    Active not recruiting
  • Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
    Pavia, Italy
    Active not recruiting
  • Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
    Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
    Active not recruiting
  • Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz (HCTM) UKM
    Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    Active not recruiting
  • Sarawak General Hospital
    Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
    Active not recruiting
  • Thomson Hospital Kota Damansara
    Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
    Active not recruiting
  • Beacon Hospital
    Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
    Active not recruiting
  • Institut Kanser Negara
    Putrajaya, Malaysia
    Active not recruiting

+39 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.