Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Combining cladribine and rituximab to treat hairy cell leukemia

Official title: Phase II Study of 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (2CDA) Followed by Rituximab in Hairy Cell Leukemia

Run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · NCT00412594 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if combining two drugs, cladribine and rituximab, can effectively treat hairy cell leukemia, especially in patients whose cancer has come back.

More Hairy Cell Leukemia trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment150 (estimated)
SponsorM.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, rituximab, Immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Houston, Texas)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 10, 2004
Main results expectedJune 30, 2027
Study endsJune 30, 2027
Registry record updatedJune 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT00412594 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older diagnosed with hairy cell leukemia, including those with relapsed disease who have had no more than one prior therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active infections, central nervous system metastases, or significant heart disease may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This phase II trial investigates the effectiveness and side effects of cladribine and rituximab in treating patients with hairy cell leukemia, including those with recurrent disease. The study involves administering cladribine intravenously for five days, followed by rituximab weekly for eight weeks. The primary objectives include assessing the complete response rate, the eradication of minimal residual disease, and the long-term disease-free and overall survival rates. Additionally, the trial aims to identify potential predictors of treatment outcomes through molecular evaluations.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment combination could lead to improved response rates and survival outcomes for patients with hairy cell leukemia.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar combinations of chemotherapy and immunotherapy in treating various cancers, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 years and older
* Diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) established by bone marrow examination
* Patients with relapsed disease are eligible if they have had no more than one prior therapy
* Women of child-bearing potential must use birth control (oral contraceptive, barrier, abstinence or any other acceptable method) for the duration of the study
* Performance status =\< 3
* Creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 unless related to the disease
* Bilirubin less than or equal to 3.0
* Transaminases less than or equal 3 x upper limit of normal unless related to the disease
* No prior investigational agent in the 4 weeks prior to initiation of therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable or unwilling to sign the consent form
* Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C
* Presence of active infection
* Presence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases
* New York Heart Association classification III or IV heart disease
* Prior chemotherapy (last 4 weeks)

Where it's running

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.