Clinical trial Recruiting at 8 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 80

Combining Axitinib and PD-1 to Improve Outcomes in Kidney Cancer

Official title: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of Neoadjuvant Combination of Axitinib Plus PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody to Improve Disease Free Survival of Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma

Run by Sun Yat-sen University · NCT05738694 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a combination of axitinib and PD-1 therapy can help kidney cancer patients who are at high risk of their cancer coming back after surgery.

More Renal Cell Carcinoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment298 (estimated)
SponsorSun Yat-sen University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsaxitinib
Locations8 sites (Beijing and 7 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 19, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT05738694 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 80 with histopathologically confirmed clear cell carcinoma staged as T2G3-4, T3-4, or N1.

Probably not a fit

Patients with distant metastasis or severe comorbidities such as significant cardiovascular disease may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of a neoadjuvant treatment combining axitinib and PD-1 therapy in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who are at high risk for recurrence after nephrectomy. A total of 246 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination therapy followed by surgery or surgery alone. The goal is to eliminate tumor micrometastases and enhance anti-tumor immunity, thereby improving disease-free survival rates. The study aims to provide evidence-based insights into perioperative treatment strategies for RCC patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve disease-free survival rates for patients with high-risk renal cell carcinoma.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies combining TKI and PD-1 therapies have shown promising results in advanced RCC, suggesting potential success for this neoadjuvant approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Voluntarily agree to participate in this study and sign the informed consent form;
2. Males or females between 18 years old and 80 years old;
3. Diagnosed as clear cell carcinoma or renal cell carcinoma predominantly composed of clear cell carcinoma through histopathological examination
4. CT or MRI clinical staging is T2G4 or T2 with sarcomatoid differentiation, T3-4, N1;
5. ECOG performance status: 0 or 1 point;
6. Sufficient heart, bone marrow, liver, and kidney functions:

Cardiac function: Cardiac function class 0-2; Blood routine test: WBC≥3.5×10\^9/L, absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×10\^9/L, PLT≥75.0×10\^9/L, HGB≥80g/L; Liver function: Total bilirubin ≤1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5×ULN; Renal function: GFR ≥ 45 ml/min.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. With distant metastasis
2. Severe liver and renal dysfunction, combined with other serious diseases;
3. Serious cardiovascular disease, including any of the following: myocardial infarction or arteritis or venous thrombosis (such as pulmonary embolism) in the past 1 year;
4. Severe/unstable angina pectoris; uncontrolled hypertension;
5. Class III or IV heart failure by New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification;
6. Ventricular arrhythmia requiring drug treatment.

Where it's running

  • Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • Peking University First Hospital
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Anhui Provincial Hospital
    Hefei, China
    Recruiting
  • Fudan University Cancer Hospital
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting
  • West China Hospital
    Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
  • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
    Tianjin, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Hospital
    Zhengzhou, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Fangjian Zhou, Professor — Director of Dept. of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
  • Study coordinator: Zhiling Zhang, Professor
  • Email: zhangzhl@sysucc.org.cn
  • Phone: +86-020-87343860

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.