Combination treatment for relapsed Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma
Official title: A Randomized, Phase IIB, Multicenter, Trial of Oral Azacytidine Plus Romidepsin Versus Investigator's Choice in Patients With Relapse or Refractory Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma (PTCL)
Run by University of Virginia · NCT04747236 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new combination treatment for people with relapsed Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma to see if it works better than standard single-agent therapies.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 50 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Virginia Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | brentuximab, chemotherapy, prednisone |
| Locations | 6 sites (Long Beach, California and 5 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 19, 2021 |
| Main results expected | June 2, 2028 |
| Study ends | June 2, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | January 21, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04747236 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with histologically confirmed relapsed or refractory PTCL who have received no more than three lines of prior therapy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with PTCL who have not received prior systemic therapy or those with significant comorbidities affecting treatment tolerance may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial investigates the safety and effectiveness of a combination treatment using oral azacytidine and romidepsin in patients with relapsed or refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma (PTCL). Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the experimental combination or a single-agent treatment chosen by the investigator from options like romidepsin, belinostat, pralatrexate, or gemcitabine. The primary goal is to estimate the progression-free survival (PFS) of the combination treatment compared to the selected single-agent therapies. The study aims to provide insights into a potentially more effective treatment approach for this aggressive form of lymphoma.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could offer a new effective option for patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored combination therapies for PTCL, but this specific combination of oral azacytidine and romidepsin is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:
Patients must have histologically confirmed relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma as defined by 2016 WHO criteria (Section 13.7), who have progressed following one line of prior systemic therapy.
1. Patients are required to have no more than 3 lines of prior therapy (with cytoreductive therapy \[ex ICE, DHAP, etc.\] followed by autologous stem cell transplant counting as one line of therapy). Patients are eligible if they have relapsed after prior autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant.
2. Patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma are required to have received brentuximab vedotin (Bv) prior to study enrollment.
3. Measurable Disease as defined in Section 8.1.3.1.
4. Age ≥18 years.
5. ECOG performance status ≤2
6. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC): ≥1000/mm3 (≥1000/dL); Platelets: \> 75,000/mm3; Serum Creatinine:\< 2 x ULN OR creatinine clearance \>50 mL/min/for patients with creatinine levels above ULN; Bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except in patients with Gilbert's disease, where bilirubin to 4x ULN is allowed); AST and ALT: ≤ 2 x ULN OR ≤ 3 X ULN in presence of demonstrable liver involvement; Serum potassium: ≥ 3.8 mmol/L; Serum magnesium≥1.8 mg/dL.
7. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential
8. All females of childbearing potential and male subjects must agree to use an effective method of contraception (see section 5.4 for more details)
9. Be willing and able to provide written consent or assent for the trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
1. Diagnosis of patch/plaque stage mycosis fungoides
2. Prior Therapy: Prior exposure to any hypomethylating agent or any histone deacetylase inhibitor (ex: romidepsin, chidamide, belinostat, or vorinostat); exposure to chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier.
3. Systemic steroids that have not been stabilized to the equivalent of ≤10 mg/day prednisone prior to the start of the study drugs.
4. No other concurrent investigational agents are allowed within 2 weeks of enrollment.
5. Known central nervous system metastases, including lymphomatous meningitis
6. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
7. Nursing women
8. Other active concurrent malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or carcinoma in situ of the breast (DCIS or LCIS). If there is a history of prior malignancy, the patient must be disease-free for ≥ 3-years. Patients whose lymphoma has transformed from a less aggressive histology remain eligible.
9. Patients known to be Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-positive.
10. Patients with active Hepatitis A, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection.
11. Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors (see Section 13.3)
12. History of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), celiac disease (ie, sprue), prior gastrectomy or upper bowel removal, or any other gastrointestinal disorder or defect that would interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drug and/or predispose the subject to an increased risk of gastrointestinal toxicity
13. Abnormal coagulation parameters (PT \>15 seconds, PTT\>40 seconds, and/or INR \>1.5) unless related to ongoing anticoagulation treatment required by the patient.
14. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to azacitidine (or any excipients in the formulation) or mannitol.
15. Any known cardiac abnormalities such as:
* Congenital long QT syndrome
* QTc interval ≥ 500 millisecond (using the Fridericia formula)
* Patients taking drugs leading to significant QT prolongation (See Section 13.2)
* Myocardial infarction within 6 months of C1D1. \[Subjects with a history of myocardial infarction between 6 and 12 months prior to C1D1 who are asymptomatic and have had a negative cardiac risk assessment (treadmill stress test, nuclear medicine stress test, or stress echocardiogram) since the event, may participate\];
* Other significant ECG abnormalities including 2nd degree atrio-ventricular (AV) block type II, 3rd degree AV block, or bradycardia (ventricular rate less than 50 beats/min);
* Symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD), e.g., angina Canadian Class II-IV (see Section 13.4) In any patient in whom there is doubt, the patient should have a stress imaging study and, if abnormal, angiography to define whether or not CAD is present;
* An ECG recorded at screening showing evidence of cardiac ischemia (ST depression of ≥2 mm, measured from isoelectric line to the ST segment). If in any doubt, the patient should have a stress imaging study and, if abnormal, angiography to define whether or not CAD is present;
* Congestive heart failure (CHF) that meets New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II to IV definitions (see Section 13.5) and/or ejection fraction \<40% by MUGA scan or \<50% by echocardiogram and/or MRI;
* A known history of sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), Torsade de Pointes, or cardiac arrest;
* Hypertrophic cardiomegaly or restrictive cardiomyopathy from prior treatment or other causes;
* Uncontrolled hypertension, i.e., blood pressure (BP) of ≥160/95; patients who have a history of hypertension controlled by medication must be on a stable dose (for at least one month) and meet all other inclusion criteria; or
* Any cardiac arrhythmia requiring an anti-arrhythmic medication (excluding stable doses of beta-blockers)
Where it's running
-
VA Long Beach Health Care System
Long Beach, California, United States Recruiting -
Yale Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Craig Portell, MD — University of Virginia
- Study coordinator: Craig Portell, MD
- Email: cp4ys@uvahealth.org
- Phone: 434-924-9637
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.