Clinical trial Recruiting at 61 sites Observational Ages 12 and up

China Headache Disorders Registry (CHAIRS) for People with Migraine and Other Primary Headaches

Official title: China HeadAche DIsorders RegiStry

Run by Beijing Tiantan Hospital · NCT05334927 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will collect clinical, imaging, biomarker, genetic, and treatment outcome data from people aged 12 and older with primary headache disorders, including migraine and medication‑overuse headache, to see if patterns predict outcomes and guide care.

More Migraine trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages12 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment10000 (estimated)
SponsorBeijing Tiantan Hospital
Academic / other
Locations61 sites (Anqing, Anhui and 60 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 29, 2022
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2031
Study endsDecember 31, 2032
Registry record updatedJuly 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT05334927 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

People aged 12 or older with a primary headache diagnosis (migraine, tension‑type headache, new daily persistent headache, or medication‑overuse headache) according to ICHD‑3 who can provide informed consent are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose headaches are due to secondary causes, those with severe mental illness or severe terminal organic disease, and those who are pregnant or planning pregnancy are excluded and unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The China HeadAche DIsorders Registry (CHAIRS) aims to enroll up to 10,000 patients aged 12 years and older with primary headache disorders across several tertiary hospitals in China. Participants meeting ICHD‑3 criteria will undergo standardized collection of clinical data, neuroimaging, cognitive testing, blood biomarkers, genetic information, and sociodemographic variables, while treatments and outcomes are recorded. The registry is observational and documents real‑world use of therapies (including traditional preparations and agents such as erenumab) without assigning interventions. Long‑term follow‑up is planned to define disease trajectories, identify predictors of chronification and medication‑overuse headache, and inform personalized care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the registry could help clinicians match patients to better treatments and identify markers that predict who will develop chronic or medication‑overuse headache.

How similar studies have gone: Large observational headache registries in other countries have successfully described clinical phenotypes and treatment patterns, so the registry approach has precedent though biomarker and genetic discoveries remain ongoing.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 12 years old,Any gender;
2. The first onset age of primary headache was less than 50 years old(Age \<65 years at first diagnosis of chronic migraine);
3. patients with primary headache (migraine, tension headache and other types of primary headache) or primary headache complicated with MOH according to ICHD-3;
4. Sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. According to the ICHD-3 diagnostic criteria, there are still headaches directly related to secondary factors (except drug overuse) at the time of enrollment;
2. Those who cannot be diagnosed as primary headache or primary headache combined with medication overuse headache according to ICHD-3;
3. According to DSM-V diagnostic criteria, patients with severe mental diseases (such as schizophrenia, mental disorders associated with mental retardation, etc.);
4. Patients with severe organic diseases, such as malignant tumors, and the expected survival time is less than 1 year;
5. Pregnant,planning pregnancy or Lactating women;
6. Subjects participating in other clinical trials;
7. Unable to cooperate to complete the follow-up due to geographical or other reasons

Where it's running

  • Anqing Municipal Hospital
    Anqing, Anhui, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital)
    Wuhu, Anhui, China
    Recruiting
  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Beijing Chaoyang Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Peking University Third Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Hospital of Fangshan District, Beijing
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Chongqing People's Hospital
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Fujian Provincial Hospital
    Fuzhou, Fujian, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
    Xiamen, Fujian, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College
    Xiamen, Fujian, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University
    Lanzhou, Gansu, China
    Recruiting
  • Shenzhen Second People's Hospital
    Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine
    Nanning, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
    Nanning, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second People's Hospital of Guiyang
    Guiyang, Guizhou, China
    Recruiting
  • The First People's Hospital of Zunyi
    Zunyi, Guizhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Ruijin-Hainan Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School Of Medicine
    Qionghai, Hainan, China
    Recruiting
  • Qinhuangdao Haigang Hospital
    Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
    Wuhan, Hebei, China
    Recruiting
  • Qinghe County People's Hospital
    Xingtai, Hebei, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University
    Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China
    Recruiting
  • Yangyuan County People's Hospital
    Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhangjiakou First Hospital
    Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
    Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
    Recruiting
  • Luohe Central Hospital
    Luohe, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Luoyang Central Hospital
    Luoyang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
    Luoyang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Yiyang County People's Hospital
    Luoyang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Xuchang Central Hospital
    Xuchang, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • The 7th People's Hospital of Zhengzhou
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhengzhou Central Hospital
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Baotou Central Hospital
    Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China
    Recruiting
  • Changzhou First People's Hospital
    Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiujiang First People's Hospital
    Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
    Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Hospital of Jilin University
    Changchun, Jilin, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Hospital of Jilin University
    Changchun, Jilin, China
    Recruiting
  • Ansteel Group General Hospital
    Anshan, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting
  • Huludao Central Hospital
    Huludao, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting
  • Shandong Provincial Hospital
    Jinan, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital
    Jinan, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • Zibo Municipal Hospital
    Zibo, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Tongren Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
    Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Chengdu Second People's Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Dachuan District People's Hospital
    Dazhou, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting

+11 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.