CG-105-12 treatment for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma

An Exploratory Clinical Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Autologous T Cell Injection Targeting BCMA Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CG-105-12) in the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed / Refractory Multiple Myeloma

This study will test a single infusion of CG-105-12, an autologous BCMA-targeted CAR‑T therapy, in adults with BCMA-positive relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have had at least three prior treatments.

Quick facts

• Phase: EARLY_PHASE1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 12 (estimated)
• Ages: 18 Years to 75 Years
• Sex: All
• Sponsor: The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (other)
• Drugs / interventions: infliximab, tozumab, CAR-T, chemotherapy, methotrexate, fludarabine, prednisone
• Locations: 1 site (Nanchang, Jiangxi)
• Trial ID: NCT06999031 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This single-center, single-arm, open-label dose-escalation trial delivers a single infusion of autologous BCMA-directed CAR‑T cells (CG-105-12) to adults with BCMA-positive relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. The primary aims are to determine safety, tolerability, a recommended dose, and pharmacokinetic characteristics, with anti-tumor activity also recorded. The trial will enroll about 7–12 participants per dose cohort across up to three dose groups and excludes patients with prior BCMA CAR‑T therapy. Early-phase monitoring will include intensive adverse event surveillance and response assessments.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18–75 with BCMA-positive relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory drug, and who have not had prior BCMA CAR‑T therapy, are eligible.

Not a fit: Patients without BCMA expression, those outside the 18–75 age range, individuals with uncontrolled serious comorbidities, or those previously treated with BCMA CAR‑T are unlikely to benefit from this intervention.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, CG-105-12 could provide a new BCMA-directed CAR‑T option that leads to meaningful remissions for patients who have exhausted standard therapies.

How similar studies have performed: Other BCMA-targeted CAR‑T therapies have produced high response rates and meaningful remissions in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, so this approach has established clinical precedent.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

* 1.Aged 18-75 years (inclusive of 18 and 75 years old), gender not limited;
* 2.Subject has received at least 3 lines of therapy, including at least proteasome inhibitors (PIs) and immunomodulatory therapy (IMiD); disease relapse, progression, or refractory according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Consensus (2016) criteria for multiple myeloma;
* 3.Subjects whose tumor specimens were positive for BCMA expression on the membrane surface of plasma cells by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or flow cytometry and had not received prior BCMA CAR-T therapy;
* 4.One of the following is met (all data below are compared to the obtained minimum values):
* \- a. Serum M-protein increased by more than 25% (absolute increase greater than 5 g/L) or M-protein increased by more than 10 g/L (if baseline serum M-protein is greater than 50 g/L);
* \- b. Uroprotein increased by more than 25% (absolute increase greater than 200 mg/24h);
* \- c. The difference between affected and unaffected serum FLC increased by more than 25% and the absolute value increased by more than 100 mg/L;
* \- d.The proportion of bone marrow plasma cells increased by more than 25% and the absolute value increased by more than 10%;
* \- e. The sum of the original maximum vertical diameter products of more than one measurable lesion increased by at least 50% from the lowest point; or the long axis of the original lesion of at least 1 cm increased by at least 50%;
* \- f. An increase in circulating plasma cells of at least 50% (used when only circulating plasma cells are measurable lesions, with an absolute value of at least 200 cells per microlitre);
* 5.ECOG performance status score of 0-2；
* 6.Expected survival ≥12 weeks；
* 7.Subjects must have adequate organ function and meet all of the following laboratory test results prior to enrollment:
* \- a.Complete blood count: Neutrophil count (ANC) 1E9/L; Lymphocyte count (ALC) 0.5E9/L; Platelet count \>50E9/L; Haemoglobin \>60g/L or Haematocrit \>0.24；
* \- b.Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); serum total bilirubin less than 1.5 times the ULN;
* \- c.Renal function: The creatinine clearance rate calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula is GFR 40ml/min (except for those whose renal function is abnormal due to progression of the primary disease as judged by the investigator);
* \- d.Coagulation function: fibrinogen ≥ 1.0 g/L; activated partial thromboplastin time ≤1.5×ULN, prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5×ULN;
* \- e.Blood oxygen saturation \> 91%;
* \- f.Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%;
* 8.Subjects and their spouses agreed to use effective instrumental or medical contraception (except for safe contraception) from the time of signing the informed consent form until one year after CAR-T cell reinfusion;
* 9.Participants must personally sign a written informed consent form approved by the Ethics Committee prior to the start of any screening procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1.Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive, or Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive with detectable Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA in peripheral blood; Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) antibody positive with peripheral blood positive for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA; Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibody positive; and Syphilis test positive.
* 2.Prior antitumor therapy as follows:
* \- a.Treatment of multiple myeloma with monoclonal antibodies, CNS radiotherapy within 8 weeks prior to single nucleated cell collection;
* \- b.or cytotoxic chemotherapy, immunomodulator therapy, or proteasome inhibitor therapy within 14 days prior to single nucleated cell collection;
* \- c.or have received granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), long-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) within 14 days prior to the single nucleated cell collection;
* 3.Has used therapeutic doses of corticosteroids (defined as prednisone or equivalent \>20 mg/day) within 7 days prior to screening, but physiologic replacement, topical and inhaled steroids are permitted;
* 4.have received treatment containing bendamustine or fludarabine within 12 weeks prior to screening;
* 5.Plasma cell leukemia, patients suspected or suspected of having plasma cell tumor central nervous system invasion during screening;
* 6.patients with previous allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
* 7.malignancies other than multiple myeloma within 5 years prior to screening, excluding adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell or squamous epithelial cell skin cancers, localized prostate cancer after radical surgery, and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast after radical surgery;
* 8.subjects with a history of solid organ transplantation;
* 9.Subjects who have undergone major surgery ( 3 level) within 2 weeks prior to the collection of individual nuclear cells, or who plan to have surgery within 2 weeks after the study treatment (subjects who plan to have local anesthesia surgery can participate in this study);
* 10.have received a live attenuated vaccine within ≤ 4 weeks prior to administration of the pretreatment regimen;
* 11.Presence of severe underlying diseases, such as:
* \- a.Patients with autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythem- atosus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.) who need long-term use of immunosuppressants (methotrexate, cycl - ophosphamide, etc.), biological agents (infliximab, tozumab, etc.), glucocorticoids (prednisone, dexamethasone, etc.);
* \- b.Uncontrolled active infection within 7 days prior to collection of a single nuclear cell, and evidence of severe active viral, bacterial infection or uncontrolled systemic fungal infection;
* \- c.Diabetes that cannot be controlled by combination therapy;
* \- d.Severe cardiac disease: including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (NYHA \[NYHA\] class III or higher), and severe arrhythmia;
* \- e.Patients with hypertension that cannot be controlled by drug therapy, that is, those with hypertension who cannot be reduced to the following range after combined treatment with 2 drugs (systolic blood pressure \<160 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure \<100 mmHg);
* \- f.Comorbid psychiatric or psychotic disorders or central nervous system disorders;
* 12.receiving other interventional clinical trial medications within 1 month prior to signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF);
* 13.Pregnant or breastfeeding women, women/men of chil - dbearing age who have a plan to become pregnant during the trial period and within 6 months after the end of the trial;
* 14.Patients with a history of severe allergic reaction, or allergic reaction to any drug and related excipient specified in the protocol and judged by the investigator not suitable for enrollment;
* 15.Other conditions that the investigator considers unsuitable for enrollment.

Where this trial is running

Nanchang, Jiangxi

• The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University — Nanchang, Jiangxi, China (RECRUITING)

Study contacts

• Study coordinator: BaoQuan Song

Conditions: Relapsed/Refractory, Multiple Myeloma, multiple myeloma, relapsed/refractory, chimeric antigen receptor T Cell, BCMA