CD19 CAR-T versus donor lymphocyte infusion for clearing MRD after allogeneic stem cell transplant in Ph-negative B-ALL

CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy Versus Donor Lymphocyte Infusion for Minimal Residual Disease in Patients With Ph-Negative Acute B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Prospective, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial

Phase 3 Interventional Peking University People's Hospital · NCT07441291

This trial tests whether a single infusion of autologous CD19 CAR-T cells or chemotherapy plus donor lymphocyte infusion better clears minimal residual disease in patients aged 3–79 with Ph-negative B‑cell ALL after allogeneic stem cell transplant.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment70 (estimated)
Ages3 Years to 79 Years
SexAll
SponsorPeking University People's Hospital Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsCAR-T, chemotherapy, chimeric antigen receptor, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine
Locations1 site (Beijing, China)
Trial IDNCT07441291 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is an open-label, randomized phase 3 trial enrolling 70 patients with Ph-negative B-ALL who are MRD-positive (≥0.1% CD19+ abnormal B cells) after allogeneic HSCT and have ECOG 0–2 and adequate organ function. Participants are randomized 1:1 to receive either autologous CD19 CAR-T cells (1.0×10^6/kg) after cyclophosphamide+fludarabine lymphodepletion or conventional chemotherapy combined with donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI). The primary endpoint is MRD negativity at 3 months, with planned secondary endpoints including 1-year MRD positivity, relapse rate, overall survival, disease-free survival, GVHD incidence, GVHD‑free relapse‑free survival, and duration of severe hematologic toxicity. Follow-up is conducted up to one year after last treatment, and crossover to the alternative treatment is permitted for patients with persistent MRD at 3 months in the absence of relapse.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients aged 3 to <80 years with Ph-negative B-ALL who are MRD-positive (≥0.1% CD19+ abnormal B cells) after allogeneic HSCT, have ECOG 0–2, adequate organ function, and no active infection or uncontrolled GVHD.

Not a fit: Patients with active infections, uncontrolled graft‑versus‑host disease, central nervous system disorders, autoimmune disease, other active malignancies, or overt hematologic/extramedullary relapse are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the CAR-T approach could increase MRD clearance after transplant and lower relapse risk, potentially improving disease-free and overall survival.

How similar studies have performed: CD19 CAR-T therapies have produced high remission rates in relapsed or refractory B-ALL, but randomized comparisons versus chemotherapy plus DLI specifically for post‑HSCT MRD are limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* age 3-\<80 years
* ECOG performance status 0-2
* post-HSCT MRD positivity (≥0.1% CD19+ abnormal B cells by flow cytometry)
* no hematological/extramedullary relapse
* adequate organ function
* negative pregnancy test (for fertile females)

Exclusion Criteria:

* active infections
* uncontrolled graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
* history of central nervous system disorders
* autoimmune diseases
* other active malignancies

Where this trial is running

Beijing, China

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions B ALLAllogenetic Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMRD-positiveCD19 CAR-TDonor Lymphocyte InfusionPh-negative B-ALLMinimal Residual DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Last reviewed 2026-06-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.