Carbon ion radiotherapy for thymus tumors after surgery
Official title: Prospective Phase II Clinical Study of Postoperative Carbon Ion Radiotherapy for Thymic Epithelial Malignant Tumor Received R2 Resection
Run by Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center · NCT06311955 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if carbon ion radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy can help people with advanced thymus tumors feel better and live longer after surgery.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 48 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | radiation |
| Locations | 1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | February 28, 2028 |
| Study ends | February 28, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | June 13, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06311955 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 70 with stage II-IV thymic epithelial malignancies who have undergone radical surgery and have visible residual tumors.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a history of thoracic radiotherapy or those with severe comorbidities affecting organ function may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical study evaluates the effectiveness and side effects of carbon ion radiotherapy in patients with advanced thymic epithelial tumors that have undergone R2 resection. Participants will receive a total of 72GyE delivered in 18 fractions, combined with a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen for at least four cycles. The primary focus is on progression-free survival and toxicity, while secondary outcomes include local relapse-free survival, overall survival, and cause-specific survival. The study aims to provide insights into the potential benefits of this innovative treatment approach.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could improve survival rates and reduce recurrence in patients with advanced thymic tumors.
How similar studies have gone: While carbon ion therapy is a novel approach for thymic tumors, similar studies in other cancers have shown promising results, indicating potential for success.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with stage II-IV (Masaoka-Koga) thymus epithelial malignancies without a history of thoracic radiotherapy who had undergone radical surgery (R2 resection, visible residual tumor) and had a definite pathological diagnosis. * Sign informed consent. * Between the ages of 18 and 70. * ECOG general status score of 0-2. * The expected survival is at least 6 months. * Adequate organ function: 1). Blood function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥80 x 109/L, hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL 2). Lung function: FEV1\>25%, DLCO\>25% 3). Cardiac function: no serious pulmonary hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, peripheral vascular diseases, serious chronic heart disease and other complications that may affect radiotherapy.4). Adequate liver function: total bilirubin \<1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, and AST, ALT\<2 times the upper limit of normal value. 5). Adequate renal function: serum creatinine ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal or calculated creatinine clearance ≥50 ml /min, and urinary protein \<2+. Patients with a baseline urinary protein level of 2+ or more should have a 24-hour urine collection and evidence of a 24-hour urinary protein level of 1g or less. Exclusion Criteria: * Complicated with other malignant tumors that have not been controlled. * Have large quantity of pleural or pericardial effusion. * Patient whose particle radiotherapy plan cannot meet the minimum target dose coverage and dose volume limitation requirements, or cannot meet the dose constrains of normal tissue or organs. * Chest radiation therapy or radioactive particle implantation history. * Cardiac pacemakers or other internal metal prosthesis implants that may be affected by high-energy radiation or may affect the dose distribution to the radiation target area. * Pregnancy (confirmed by serum or urine β-HCG test) or lactation period. * HIV positive. Hepatitis virus replication phase, need to receive antiviral therapy, but because of concomitant disease cannot receive antiviral therapy. Active stage of syphilis. * A history of mental illness may hinder the completion of treatment. * With serious comorbidity that may interfere with radiotherapy, including: (a) Acute infectious diseases or acute active phase of chronic infection. b) Unstable angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction that has been hospitalized in the past 6 months. c) Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or other respiratory conditions requiring hospitalization. d) Severely impaired immune function. e) Diseases with excessive sensitivity to radiation such as ataxia telangiectasia. f) Other diseases that may affect particle radiotherapy. * Other circumstances that the physician considers inappropriate to participate in clinical study.
Where it's running
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Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Jingfang Mao, PHD — Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center
- Study coordinator: Jing Li
- Email: jing.li@sphic.org.cn
- Phone: 86-21-38296678
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.