Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 75 and up

Carbon ion radiotherapy for elderly patients with advanced lung cancer

Official title: A Prospective Phase II Clinical Study of Carbon Ion Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer in the Older Adult

Run by Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center · NCT06311981 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if carbon ion radiotherapy can help older patients with advanced lung cancer feel better and live longer while looking at any side effects.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages75 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment29 (estimated)
SponsorShanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsbevacizumab, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, Pembrolizumab
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 8, 2024
Main results expectedJune 17, 2025
Study endsJune 17, 2026
Registry record updatedJune 13, 2025
Trial IDNCT06311981 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients over 75 years old with medically inoperable, locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Probably not a fit

Patients with early-stage lung cancer or those who are not medically fit for radiotherapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effects and toxicity of carbon ion radiotherapy in patients over 75 years old with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Participants will receive 70Gy of carbon ion radiotherapy in 20 fractions, and those with specific genetic mutations may also receive targeted therapies. For patients not suitable for targeted therapy, chemotherapy will be administered sequentially with radiotherapy. The study will monitor progression-free survival, toxicity, local control rates, and overall survival through regular follow-ups.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could improve survival rates and quality of life for elderly patients with advanced lung cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with carbon ion radiotherapy in various cancers, suggesting potential success in this approach for lung cancer.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Older than 75 years old.
* ECOG general status score of 0-2.
* Primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) confirmed by histology or cytological pathology, T1-4N1-3M0, stage IIb-IIIc (AJCC/UICC 8th edition).
* Medically inoperable, or patient refuses surgery.
* Adequate organ function: 1). Blood function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥80 x 109/L, hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL 2). Lung function: FEV1\>25%, DLCO\>25% 3). Cardiac function: no serious pulmonary hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, peripheral vascular diseases, serious chronic heart disease and other complications that may affect radiotherapy.4). Adequate liver function: total bilirubin \<1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, and AST, ALT\<2 times the upper limit of normal value. 5). Adequate renal function: serum creatinine ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal or calculated creatinine clearance ≥50 ml /min, and urinary protein \<2+. Patients with a baseline urinary protein level of 2+ or more should have a 24-hour urine collection and evidence of a 24-hour urinary protein level of 1g or less.
* Sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient with squamous cell carcinoma was treated with bevacizumab before carbon ion radiotherapy.
* Complicated with other malignant tumors that have not been controlled.
* Patient whose particle radiotherapy plan cannot meet the minimum target dose coverage and dose volume limitation requirements, or cannot meet the dose constrains of normal tissue or organs.
* Chest radiation therapy or radioactive particle implantation history.
* Cardiac pacemakers or other internal metal prosthesis implants that may be affected by high-energy radiation or may affect the dose distribution to the radiation target area.
* HIV positive. Hepatitis virus replication phase, need to receive antiviral therapy, but because of concomitant disease cannot receive antiviral therapy. Active stage of syphilis.
* A history of mental illness may hinder the completion of treatment.
* With serious comorbidity that may interfere with radiotherapy, including: (a) Acute infectious diseases or acute active phase of chronic infection. b) Unstable angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction that has been hospitalized in the past 6 months. c) Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or other respiratory conditions requiring hospitalization. d) Severely impaired immune function. e) Diseases with excessive sensitivity to radiation such as ataxia telangiectasia. f) Other diseases that may affect particle radiotherapy.
* Other circumstances that the physician considers inappropriate to participate in clinical study.

Where it's running

  • Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.