Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

CAR T cells with IL-18 and eDHFR for relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma

Official title: Phase 1 Study of huCART19-IL18-eDHFR Cells in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

Run by University of Pennsylvania · NCT07343934 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This phase 1 study tests huCART19-IL18-eDHFR cells in adults with follicular lymphoma that has come back or not responded to treatment, to see if they are safe and can work.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment6 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Pennsylvania
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, methotrexate, prednisone, CAR T
Locations1 site (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 18, 2026
Main results expectedNovember 2027
Study endsNovember 2042
Registry record updatedSeptember 16, 2026
Trial IDNCT07343934 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18+) with follicular lymphoma grades 1-3A that relapsed or progressed after at least two prior systemic therapies and who have confirmed CD19 expression.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose disease does not respond to CAR T cells or who experience intolerable safety issues may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an open-label, single-arm phase 1 trial evaluating huCART19-IL18-eDHFR CAR T cells in relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma. The study uses a flat-dose of 7x10^6 cells without prior lymphodepletion in Treatment Arm A and may add additional arms in the future. A unique feature is the co-expression of eDHFR to enable PET/CT imaging of CAR T-cell trafficking using an investigational radiolabeled agent, 18F FP-TMP, to explore feasibility and potential correlation with response. Primary goals focus on feasibility and safety, with preliminary signals of efficacy. Enrollment requires confirmed CD19 expression and completion of at least two prior lines of systemic therapy with specific prior treatments, among other criteria.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience disease control with a novel CAR T-cell therapy and new imaging to track cell distribution.

How similar studies have gone: Prior CAR T approaches have shown success in follicular lymphoma, but this specific imaging-enabled huCART19-IL18-eDHFR construct is investigational.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Signed informed consent form
2. Male or females age ≥ 18 years
3. Diagnosis of follicular lymphoma, grades 1-3A
4. Relapsed or refractory disease after at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy as follows:

   1. Prior therapy must include an anti-CD20 monoclonal or bispecific antibody and an alkylating agent or lenalidomide.
   2. Must have progressed within 2 years after second or higher line of therapy.
5. Documentation of CD19 expression on malignant cells by flow cytometry/IHC from a CLIA certified laboratory. Results must be within 6 months of physician-investigator confirmation of eligibility and after any intervening CD19 directed therapy since expression confirmed.
6. Patients with relapsed disease after prior allogeneic SCT must meet the following criteria:

   1. Have no active GVHD and require no immunosuppression
   2. Are more than 6 months from transplant at the time of physician-investigator confirmation of eligibility
7. Evidence of progressive disease within 12 weeks of physician-investigator confirmation of eligibility.
8. ECOG Performance Status that is either 0 or 1.
9. Adequate organ function defined as:

   1. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5x ULN or estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 35 mL/min and not on dialysis.
   2. ALT/AST ≤ 3 x ULN
   3. Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl; for patients with Gilbert's syndrome direct bilirubin must be ≤ 3.0 mg/dl
   4. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40% confirmed by ECHO/MUGA
   5. Must have minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea and pulse oxygen \> 92% on room air

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
2. Any active, uncontrolled infection.
3. Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification (See Appendix 5).
4. Clinically apparent arrhythmia or arrhythmias that are not stable on medical management within two weeks of physician-investigator confirmation of eligibility.
5. Severe, active co-morbidity that, in the opinion of the physician-investigator, would preclude participation in this study.
6. Active acute or chronic GVHD requiring systemic therapy.
7. Dependence on systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications. For additional details regarding use of steroid and immunosuppressant medications, please see Section 5.3.
8. Receipt of prior huCART19 or huCART19-IL18 therapy.
9. Active treatment with trimethoprim, methotrexate, or other antifolate chemotherapy, or anticipated use of these drugs during the active treatment phase of the study. For additional details regarding these restrictions, please see Section 5.3.
10. Active CNS involvement. Patients with a history of CNS involvement that was successfully treated are eligible. A CNS evaluation is only required for eligibility if a subject is experiencing signs/symptoms of CNS involvement.
11. Prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen.
12. Known allergy to trimethoprim or Bactrim (TMP-SMX).
13. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40).
14. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment equivalent to ≥ 10mg daily of prednisone. Patients with autoimmune neurologic diseases (such as MS) will be excluded.
15. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) patients. Participants of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods, as described in Protocol Section 4.3.

Where it's running

  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.