Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages Any age to 10 Days

Cabotegravir for HIV-exposed newborns

Official title: A Phase 1/2 Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Cabotegravir in Neonates Exposed to HIV-1

Run by ViiV Healthcare · NCT07275606 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests cabotegravir in newborns exposed to HIV to see if a preventive regimen is safe and tolerable.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
AgesAny age to 10 Days
SexAll
Enrollment44 (estimated)
SponsorViiV Healthcare
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Parow Valley)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 15, 2026
Main results expectedOctober 10, 2029
Study endsOctober 10, 2029
Registry record updatedMay 19, 2026
Trial IDNCT07275606 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Neonates born at or near term (≥37 weeks), ≤10 days old, with birth weight ≥2 kg, who have started standard HIV prophylaxis and whose mothers are on a dolutegravir-based regimen and breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed.

Probably not a fit

Newborns not meeting the gestational age, weight, or medical criteria, or whose mothers are not on a dolutegravir-based regimen or not breastfeeding, may not receive the potential benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional study in Phase 1/2 evaluates the safety, tolerability, and how the drug behaves in the body (pharmacokinetics) of cabotegravir given as oral and injectable long-acting formulations to neonates exposed to HIV-1. Eligible infants are full-term or near-term, under 10 days old, with a birth weight of at least 2 kg, and whose mothers are on a dolutegravir-based regimen and plan to breastfeed. All participants have started standard HIV prophylaxis at entry and are assessed by site investigators for overall health. The trial is led by ViiV Healthcare with locations at GSK Investigational Sites.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could support safer and more effective HIV prevention for newborns exposed to HIV.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work has explored cabotegravir in older populations, but data in neonates are limited, making this approach exploratory in this age group.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 37 weeks gestation at delivery.
* \<=10 days of life.
* Birth weight at least 2 kg.
* At Entry, neonate has initiated standard of care Antiretroviral drug (ARV) prophylaxis.
* At Entry, neonate is generally healthy as determined by the site Investigator based on review of all available medical history information and physical examination findings.
* Mother is on a Dolutegravir (DTG) based regimen for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to delivery, regardless of maternal viral load.
* Mother is currently breastfeeding or plans to breastfeed infant.
* Mother is of legal age or circumstance to provide independent informed consent and is willing and able to provide documented informed consent for her and her infant's participation in this study.
* Mother has confirmed HIV-1 infection based on positive test results from 2 samples collected from 2 separate blood samples. Test results may be obtained from medical records or from testing performed during the study Screening period.

Exclusion Criteria:

Medical conditions

* Severe congenital malformation or other medical condition not compatible with life or that would interfere with study participation or interpretation, as judged by examining clinician.
* Known maternal-fetal blood group incompatibility which can result in hemolytic disease of the newborn.
* Known family history of G6PD deficiency.
* Prior/Concomitant therapy
* Mother who has previously received, is receiving, or will be receiving CAB post-partum.
* Neonate or breastfeeding mother is receiving any disallowed medication.
* Prior/Concurrent clinical study participation
* Neonate has exposure to other investigational drugs that might interfere with study intervention metabolism.
* Diagnostic assessments
* Mother has known Integrase strand transfer inhibitor (InSTI) resistance.
* At Entry, neonate with a confirmed, documented positive HIV Nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) test result.
* At Screening, neonate has any of the following laboratory test results:

  * Alanine transaminase or Aspartate aminotransferase of more than 2.5 x Upper limit of normal (ULN).
  * Total bilirubin in range for phototherapy at Entry.
  * Hemoglobin \<13.0 g/dL.
  * Decreased white blood cells Grade 3 or above.
  * Platelets \<50 000 cells/mm3
  * Creatinine value more than 1.3 the ULN for postnatal age as defined in Division of AIDS (DAIDS)
  * Albumin Grade 3 or higher.
  * Direct bilirubin Grade 3 and above.
* Any other Grade ≥3 event on DAIDS toxicity table
* Neonates with prior exchange transfusion. Other exclusion criteria
* Mother or neonate has a condition that, in the site Investigator or designee's opinion, would make participation in the study unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives.
* Neonate is receiving DTG as part of HIV prophylactic regimen. Liver safety exclusion criteria
* Known maternal hepatitis B infection. Cardiac safety exclusion criteria
* At screening, QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula \>450 msec.

Where it's running

  • GSK Investigational Site
    Parow Valley, South Africa
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.