Brain Imaging and Immune Changes During Remibrutinib in Relapsing MS
Official title: REMIBRUTINIB: EVALUATION OF FLUID AND INFLAMMATORY NEUROIMAGING ENDPOINTS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (REDEFINE-MS)
Run by Washington University School of Medicine · NCT07758270 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests how remibrutinib affects brain inflammation in people with relapsing MS who are also on ocrelizumab.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 40 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 15 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Washington University School of Medicine Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | ocrelizumab, remibrutinib, radiation |
| Locations | 1 site (St Louis, Missouri) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 15, 2026 |
| Main results expected | August 15, 2029 |
| Study ends | August 29, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | August 11, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07758270 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults 40–70 with relapsing MS on ocrelizumab for at least 18 months, suitable to switch to remibrutinib, and able to undergo PET/MRI and CSF collection.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not respond to remibrutinib or who cannot undergo the imaging/biomarker procedures may not experience a direct benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
REDEFINE-MS is an observational study enrolling people with relapsing MS who are participating in the RESHAPE-MS trial. The researchers will compare imaging and biomarker data from before starting remibrutinib and after six months, using PET scans, MRI, blood tests, and CSF samples. They aim to see how remibrutinib changes immune activity and neuroinflammation and whether these changes relate to disease measures and future outcomes. Findings could help identify biomarkers to monitor treatment response and disease progression. The study involves collaborations between Washington University School of Medicine and Novartis, with the lead site in St. Louis.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: Participants may gain closer monitoring and contribute to knowledge about how BTK inhibitors affect MS biology, which could guide future treatment decisions.
How similar studies have gone: Earlier research suggests BTK inhibitors can influence neuroinflammation, but detailed imaging and CSF biomarker data in MS are still emerging.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria * Capable of providing written informed consent for volunteering to undergo research procedures. * Male or female, any race * Age between 40 and 70 years of age, inclusive * Diagnosis of RMS according to revised 2017 McDonald criteria at screening 15 * EDSS score of 0 to 6.5 (inclusive) at screening * Treated with ocrelizumab according to routine clinical practice and at standard dose for at least 18 months. The last administration of ocrelizumab must have occurred within 5 to 9 months prior to randomization. * Neurologically stable within 30 days prior to screening, including no MS relapse during this period. * Suitable to be switched to remibrutinib based on physician judgement or patient preference. Exclusion Criteria: The exclusion criteria of the parent study are adapted and inherited under this section (See parent study protocol section 5.2). In addition, the following exclusion criteria apply: * Hypersensitivity to \[11C\]-DPA-713 or any of its excipients * Contraindications to PET or MRI (e.g. certain incompatible electronic medical devices, inability to lie still for extended periods) that make it potentially unsafe for the individual to participate * Presence of a low affinity binding TSPO polymorphism. * Any condition that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or his designee, could increase the risk to the participant or limits their ability to participate (e.g., liver or kidney disease, advanced cancer) * Current or recent (within 12 months prior to screening) participation in research studies involving radioactive agents such that the total research-related radiation dose to the participant in any given year would exceed the limits set forth in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21 Section 361.1. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?FR=361.1.
Where it's running
-
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Matthew R Brier, MD, PhD — Washington University School of Medicine
- Study coordinator: Nicole Shelley
- Email: nshelley@wustl.edu
- Phone: 314-362-7666
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.