Bone-patellar tendon–bone graft versus patellar tendon graft for ACL reconstruction

Comparison of Morbidity and Functional Outcomes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Bone-Tendon-Bone Graft Versus Patellar Tendon Graft Without Patellar Bone Plug in Competitive Athletes

NA · Universidad de Granada · NCT07475351

This randomized comparison tests whether a patellar tendon graft without the patellar bone plug reduces donor-site problems and gives similar knee function to the standard bone–patellar tendon–bone graft in athletes undergoing ACL reconstruction.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment110 (estimated)
Ages12 Years to 40 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversidad de Granada (other)
Locations1 site (Granada, Granada)
Trial IDNCT07475351 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a single-center randomized surgical comparison enrolling active athletes with recent ACL tears to receive either a standard bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) graft or a patellar tendon graft without the patellar bone plug (BPT) for ACL reconstruction. Participants undergo surgery and a structured follow-up program with assessments at 3, 8, 12, and 24 months to capture complications, donor-site morbidity, clinical measures, and functional outcomes. Key inclusion criteria include age 12–40, injury-to-surgery time under six months, and patellar tendon length >42 mm on MRI; major meniscal or high-grade chondral injuries and prior ligament surgery are excluded. The trial compares incidence of anterior knee pain, kneeling discomfort, sensory changes, reinjury, and objective knee stability between the two graft techniques.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Active athletes aged 12–40 with an ACL tear within six months, patellar tendon length over 42 mm on MRI, and no prior ligament surgery or major meniscal/chondral damage are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with prior knee ligament surgery, concomitant multiligament injuries, major meniscal tears (>50%), or significant cartilage damage (Outerbridge > II) are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the patellar-sparing graft could reduce anterior knee pain and kneeling problems while preserving equivalent knee stability and function.

How similar studies have performed: Smaller prior studies have reported lower rates of anterior knee pain with patellar-sparing techniques compared with BPTB, but randomized high-quality evidence is still limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Time for injury to surgery of less than six months.
* Active athletes (federated or recreational)
* Patellar tendon length \> 42mm measured by MRI.
* Age between 12 and 40 years old
* Genders eligible for Study: both

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous surgery or history of ligamentous knee injuries.
* Concomitant knee ligament injury
* Major meniscal injury (more than 50% of the lateral or medial meniscus)
* Chondral injury greater than Outerbridge Grade I-II

Where this trial is running

Granada, Granada

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION, BONE PATELLAR TENDON BONE, PATELLAR TENDON

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.