Biomarker study for localized leiomyosarcoma

Pilot Study of ctDNA and Imaging Characteristics as Biomarkers of Disease-related Outcomes in Patients With Localized Leiomyosarcoma Receiving Chemotherapy

University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center · NCT04925089

This study is testing if a blood test for tumor DNA can help predict how well chemotherapy works for people with localized leiomyosarcoma who are at high risk of their cancer spreading after surgery.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center (other)
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation, doxorubicin
Locations3 sites (Ann Arbor, Michigan and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04925089 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study focuses on patients with localized leiomyosarcoma (LMS) who are at high risk of metastasis following surgery. It aims to evaluate circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a potential biomarker for tumor response to chemotherapy. Blood samples will be collected from participants before, during, and after receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy with doxorubicin and ifosfamide. The study will also analyze archival tumor tissue to correlate with ctDNA findings and assess the risk of metastasis and recurrence.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include patients with high-grade localized leiomyosarcoma of the extremity, body wall, or retroperitoneum, with tumors larger than 5 cm.

Not a fit: Patients with low-grade tumors or those whose tumors are not amenable to complete resection may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve the ability to predict metastasis and tailor chemotherapy for patients with localized leiomyosarcoma.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have explored the use of ctDNA in various cancers, showing promising results, but this specific approach in localized LMS is novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with localized leiomyosarcoma (LMS) of extremity, body wall or retroperitoneum
* Grade 2 or 3, or high-grade LMS
* Tumor size \>5 cm in greatest dimension
* Primary tumor amenable to complete resection
* There is no age requirement
* Participant agrees to receive neoadjuvant doxorubicin and ifosfamide combination chemotherapy
* If pre-operative radiation is administered, it must be administered after chemotherapy. Post-operative radiation may be administered
* Archival tumor tissue (either frozen sample, tissue block containing tumor, or minimum of 4 unstained slides and 1 H\&E stained slide) from diagnostic or pre-treatment biopsy available for study research

Where this trial is running

Ann Arbor, Michigan and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Leiomyosarcoma, ctDNA, radiomics, biomarker

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.