Belzutifan plus zanzalintinib versus cabozantinib for recurrent advanced kidney cancer after adjuvant PD-1/L1 therapy
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-label Study of Belzutifan + Zanzalintinib Versus Cabozantinib in Participants With Advanced RCC Who Experienced Disease Recurrence During or After Prior Adjuvant Anti-PD-1/L1 Therapy (LITESPARK-033)
Run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · NCT07227402 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether taking belzutifan together with zanzalintinib helps people with recurrent advanced kidney cancer live longer and keep the cancer from getting worse compared with cabozantinib after prior adjuvant PD-1/L1 therapy.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 904 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | zanzalintinib, cabozantinib |
| Locations | 127 sites (Anchorage, Alaska and 126 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 26, 2025 |
| Main results expected | February 27, 2032 |
| Study ends | February 27, 2032 |
| Registry record updated | August 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07227402 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with unresectable, advanced clear-cell renal cell carcinoma that recurred during or within 24 months after adjuvant PD-1/L1 therapy, who have measurable disease and have not received prior systemic therapy other than adjuvant PD-1/L1, are the intended candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with significant recent cardiovascular disease, non–clear-cell histology, prior systemic RCC treatments beyond adjuvant PD-1/L1, or who cannot travel to the Buenos Aires sites are unlikely to be eligible or receive benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a randomized Phase 3 trial comparing the combination of belzutifan and zanzalintinib to cabozantinib in patients with recurrent advanced renal cell carcinoma after prior adjuvant PD-1/L1 therapy. Eligible participants have unresectable Stage IV disease with a clear cell component, measurable disease by RECIST 1.1, and recurrence during or within 24 months after adjuvant PD-1/L1, with no other prior systemic RCC therapy allowed. The primary outcomes include overall survival and progression-free survival, with patients followed by regular imaging and clinical assessments. Study sites for enrollment are located in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the belzutifan plus zanzalintinib combination could help patients live longer and delay cancer progression compared with current cabozantinib treatment.
How similar studies have gone: Cabozantinib is an established approved therapy for advanced RCC and belzutifan has shown activity in RCC settings, but the specific belzutifan plus zanzalintinib combination compared directly to cabozantinib is novel and has not been proven in large Phase 3 trials.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following: * Has a histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable, advanced renal cell cancer (RCC) with clear cell component (with or without sarcomatoid features) i.e., Stage IV renal cell cancer per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) (8th Edition) * Has measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) * Has disease recurrence during adjuvant anti-programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-1/L1) therapy or recurrence ≤24 months following the last dose of adjuvant anti-PD-1/L1 therapy * Has received no other prior systemic therapy for their RCC except for their adjuvant anti-PD-1/L1 therapy Exclusion Criteria: The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following: * Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, new-onset angina, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability * Had deep vein thrombosis within 3 months before randomization unless stable, asymptomatic, and treated with therapeutic anticoagulation for at least 4 weeks before randomization * Has a left ventricular ejection fraction ≤50% or below the institutional (or local laboratory) normal range as determined by multigated acquisition or echocardiogram * Has had major surgery within 8 weeks before randomization or has not adequately recovered from major surgery or has ongoing surgical complications * Has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease * Has symptomatic pleural effusion (for example cough, dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain), ascites, or pericardial fluid requiring drainage within 4 weeks prior to randomization * Has a gastrointestinal disorder including those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation * Has a serious active nonhealing wound/ulcer/bone fracture * Has a requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis * Has history of human immunodeficiency virus infection * Has hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus * Has pharmacologically uncompensated, symptomatic hypothyroidism * Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention
Where it's running
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Alaska Oncology and Hematology ( Site 0133)
Anchorage, Alaska, United States Recruiting -
Providence Medical Foundation ( Site 0141)
Fullerton, California, United States Recruiting -
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center ( Site 0126)
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center ( Site 0112)
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
New England Cancer Specialists ( Site 0132)
Westbrook, Maine, United States Recruiting -
Greater Baltimore Medical Center ( Site 0145)
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Metro-Minnesota Community Clinical Oncology ( Site 0144)
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States Recruiting -
Oncology Hematology West P.C. dba Nebraska Cancer Specialists ( Site 0131)
Omaha, Nebraska, United States Recruiting -
Carolina Oncology Specialists, PA ( Site 9002)
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Thompson Cancer Survival Center ( Site 0125)
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Hospital Aleman ( Site 0204)
Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. ( Site 0203)
Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Asociación de Beneficencia Hospital Sirio Libanés ( Site 0205)
Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Instituto Alexander Fleming ( Site 0202)
Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Austral ( Site 0212)
Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones clínicas "Dr. Norberto Quirno" (CEMIC) ( Site 0208)
Caba., Buenos Aires F.D., Argentina Recruiting -
Sanatorio Parque ( Site 0201)
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina Recruiting -
Instituto de Oncología de Rosario ( Site 0209)
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina Recruiting -
Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba ( Site 0207)
Córdoba, Argentina Recruiting -
Macquarie University-MQ Health Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 2100)
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH Elisabethinen-Urologie ( Site 0600)
Linz, Upper Austria, Austria Recruiting -
Medizinische Universitat Wien ( Site 0601)
Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc ( Site 0703)
Brussels, Bruxelles-Capitale, Region de, Belgium Recruiting -
Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Campus St.-Jan ( Site 0701)
Genk, Limburg, Belgium Recruiting -
UZ Gent ( Site 0702)
Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium Recruiting -
UZ Leuven ( Site 0700)
Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium Recruiting -
IPC - MT Instituto de Pesquisas Clínicas do Mato Grosso ( Site 0305)
Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil Recruiting -
Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer ( Site 0307)
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital Moinhos de Vento ( Site 0309)
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Recruiting -
Fundação Faculdade Regional de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto ( Site 0302)
São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital Alemao Oswaldo Cruz ( Site 0311)
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
Oncocentro Valdivia ( Site 0408)
Valdivia, Los Ríos Region, Chile Recruiting -
Fundacion Arturo Lopez Perez ( Site 0401)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, Chile Recruiting -
Centro de Investigacion Clinica UC CICUC ( Site 0402)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, Chile Recruiting -
Klinički bolnički centar Sestre milosrdnice ( Site 0801)
Zagreb, City of Zagreb, Croatia Recruiting -
Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb ( Site 0800)
Zagreb, City of Zagreb, Croatia Recruiting -
Klinički Bolnički Centar Split ( Site 0802)
Split, Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia Recruiting -
Masarykuv onkologicky ustav ( Site 0903)
Brno, Brno-mesto, Czechia Recruiting -
Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava ( Site 0904)
Ostrava, Ostrava Mesto, Czechia Recruiting -
Nemocnice České Budějovice ( Site 0905)
České Budějovice, Czechia Recruiting -
Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove ( Site 0902)
Hradec Králové, Czechia Recruiting -
Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc ( Site 0901)
Olomouc, Czechia Recruiting -
Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze ( Site 0906)
Prague, Czechia Recruiting -
Fakultni nemocnice v Motole ( Site 0900)
Prague, Czechia Recruiting -
Herlev Hospital ( Site 1002)
Herlev, Capital Region, Denmark Recruiting -
Aarhus University Hospital Skejby ( Site 1001)
Aarhus, Central Jutland, Denmark Recruiting -
Odense Universitetshospital ( Site 1000)
Odense, Region Syddanmark, Denmark Recruiting -
CHU de Bordeaux Hop St ANDRE ( Site 1115)
Bordeaux, Gironde, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Foch ( Site 1118)
Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, France Recruiting -
Centre de Cancérologie du Grand Montpellier ( Site 1112)
Montpellier, Herault, France Recruiting
+77 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Toll Free Number
- Email: Trialsites@msd.com
- Phone: 1-888-577-8839
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.