Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 60

Balance reactions to moving visual patterns in people with concussion and other dizziness

Official title: Visually Induced Dizziness in Concussed and Non-Concussed Dizzy Patients: Identifying the Pathophysiology of Postural Control Upon Optokinetic Stimuli

Run by University of Zurich · NCT06893029 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether spinning visual patterns shown on a rotating disk or in virtual reality cause balance problems and dizziness in adults with recent concussion or other ongoing dizziness compared with healthy people.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
Enrollment240 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Zurich
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Zurich, Canton of Zurich and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 14, 2025
Main results expectedApril 1, 2027
Study endsOctober 31, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 19, 2025
Trial IDNCT06893029 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–60 with binocular vision who have persistent dizziness 4 weeks to 18 months after a concussion or who have a non‑traumatic dizziness diagnosis (including vestibular migraine) are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with BMI over 30, severe uncorrectable visual impairment, balance problems not caused by dizziness (for example from neurological or orthopaedic conditions), acute vestibular syndrome, recent traumatic brain injury within the last 12 months, drug/substance‑related dizziness, or cognitive impairments that prevent task comprehension are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers will expose participants to optokinetic stimulation delivered either by a physical rotating disk or a virtual reality headset showing bright moving dots while recording postural sway and documenting symptoms such as dizziness, headache, and nausea. The study enrolls adults with persistent symptoms after a concussion, adults with non‑traumatic dizziness (including vestibular migraine), and healthy control participants for comparison. Objective balance measures and symptom ratings will be compared across groups to identify patterns associated with visually induced dizziness. The overall aim is to develop clearer, objective markers that could complement current questionnaire‑based diagnosis.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could produce objective tests to help diagnose visually induced dizziness and tailor rehabilitation for affected patients.

How similar studies have gone: Related optokinetic and balance tests have shown objective differences in some prior studies, but methods and results vary and no definitive, widely accepted objective diagnostic test for VID currently exists.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age between 18 and 60 years
* Binocular vision
* Recent concussion/mTBI within 4 weeks to 18 months post-injury for concussed patients
* Diagnosis related to dizziness or VID within 4 weeks to 18 months for non-concussed dizzy patients (including vestibular migraine)
* Signed ICF for included participants or signed general consent for retrospectively included patients if an ICF cannot be obtained.

Exclusion Criteria:

* BMI greater than 30
* Acute vestibular syndrome lasting at least 24 hours
* Severe non-correctable visual impairment
* Balance issues not dizziness-related, including:

  1. Neurological conditions (e.g., migraine)
  2. Orthopaedic conditions (e.g., lower extremity injury)
  3. Infectious diseases
  4. Other medical contexts
* Dizziness attributed to prescribed drugs, substance abuse, or mental disorders
* Cognitive impairments compromising task comprehension
* Preceding history of traumatic brain injury in the last 12 months
* History of severe traumatic brain injury with persisting impairments
* Other potentially confounding problems (e.g., psychiatric disease)
* Frequent episodes of rotatory vertigo

Where it's running

  • BrainCare Medical Group
    Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Zurich, Department of Neurology
    Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.