Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Baduanjin exercise program for chronic heart failure patients

Official title: Effect of an Exercise-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program 'Baduanjin-eight-silken-movement With Self-efficacy Building' for Patients With Chronic Heart Failure in Guangzhou, China (BESMILE-HF Study)

Run by Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · NCT03180320 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether a traditional Chinese exercise program can help people with chronic heart failure feel better and improve their overall health.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment150 (estimated)
SponsorGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Guangzhou, Guangdong)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 22, 2018
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2025
Study endsJune 30, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 18, 2025
Trial IDNCT03180320 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older diagnosed with chronic heart failure, specifically those in NYHA functional class II or III.

Probably not a fit

Patients with serious acute or chronic organic diseases, mental disorders, or those who cannot participate in exercise training may not benefit from this program.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This program integrates Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, into a cardiac rehabilitation framework for patients with chronic heart failure. It aims to provide a safe, low-cost, and equipment-free exercise option, along with education and support. The BESMILE-HF program will be evaluated through a randomized controlled trial and qualitative assessments to determine its efficacy and acceptability among patients in China. The study focuses on patients classified as NYHA Class II or III, who are clinically stable.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this program could enhance the quality of life and physical function for patients with chronic heart failure.

How similar studies have gone: While the integration of traditional exercises like Baduanjin into cardiac rehabilitation is innovative, similar approaches have shown promise in other studies, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. aged 18 years or above
2. diagnosed with chronic heart failure
3. clinically stable as defined as symptoms and signs that have remained generally unchanged for at least 1 month
4. NYHA functional class II or III

Exclusion Criteria:

1. patients who have contraindications to cardiopulmonary test
2. patients who have contraindications to exercise training
3. Patients who have serious acute or chronic organic disease or mental disorders
4. history of cardiac surgery, cardiac resynchronization therapy, or intracardiac defibrillation within the previous 3 months;
5. history of cardiac arrest within 1 year;
6. history of peripartum cardiomyopathy, hyperthyroid heart disease, primary pulmonary hypertension;
7. inability to perform a bicycle stress test;
8. severe cognitive dysfunction precluding informed consent or understanding of exercise concepts;
9. current regular Baduanjin or current participation in a conventional cardiac rehabilitation program
10. current participation in another trial.

Where it's running

  • Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Weihui Lu — Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Weihui Lu
  • Email: weihui.lu@163.com
  • Phone: +86(020)81887233

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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    Recruiting University Medical Center Goettingen · Goettigen, Lower Saxony · NCT06819618

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.