Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Autologous microfragmented fat injections with or without hyaluronic acid for both painful knees

Official title: Randomized Double- Blind Study on the Treatment of Symptomatic Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis: Intra-articular Injection of Autologous Microfragmented Adipose Tissue and Hyaluronic Acid vs Intra Articular Injection of Autologous Microfragmented Adipose Tissue. Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Run by Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · NCT07121556 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether adding hyaluronic acid to injections of your own processed fat helps relieve pain and improve function in people with painful osteoarthritis in both knees.

More Osteoarthritis Knees Both trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Bologna)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 29, 2025
Main results expectedSeptember 2030
Study endsSeptember 2030
Registry record updatedDecember 3, 2025
Trial IDNCT07121556 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–75 with bilateral knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2–4), persistent pain of at least 4/10 in both knees, and failure of at least six months of conservative treatment are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with inflammatory arthritis, active cancer, inability to undergo liposuction or follow the protocol, or those with unilateral knee disease or pain below the entry threshold are unlikely to benefit from this comparison.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a randomized, double-blind, within-patient trial enrolling 100 people with symptomatic bilateral knee osteoarthritis. Each participant will receive microfragmented autologous adipose tissue (MFAT) with high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid in one knee and MFAT with saline placebo in the other knee, with allocation randomized and concealed. Procedures include abdominal liposuction to harvest fat, microfragmentation, and intra-articular injections, and clinical follow-up visits at baseline, 2, 6, 12, and 24 months. Outcomes include knee pain, function measures, and safety monitoring of adverse events.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, combining hyaluronic acid with MFAT could provide greater pain relief and better knee function than MFAT alone, potentially delaying more invasive treatments.

How similar studies have gone: Small observational studies and case series report symptom improvements with MFAT or hyaluronic acid separately, but high-quality randomized evidence directly comparing the combination versus MFAT alone is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female patients aged between 18 and 75;
2. Radiographic evidence of bilateral OA of the knees graded between 2 and 4 on the Kellgren-Lawrence scale;
3. Pain equal to or greater than 4 on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for both knees;
4. Failure, defined as persistence of symptoms after at least 6 months of conservative treatment (pharmacological, physiotherapy, or infiltration treatment);
5. Ability and willingness to undergo the study procedures and comply with the instructions given by the study team; 6. No history of

4\. Failure, defined as persistent symptoms, after at least 6 months of conservative treatment (pharmacological, physiotherapy, or infiltration treatment); 5. Ability and consent of patients to actively participate in the rehabilitation and follow-up protocol; 6. Signature of informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients incapable of understanding and willing;
2. Diagnosis of active neoplasia;
3. Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, Reiter's syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, or arthritis resulting from another inflammatory disease; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, active viral hepatitis; chondrocalcinosis;
4. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus;
5. Patients with uncontrolled thyroid metabolic disorders;
6. Patients who abuse alcohol, drugs, or medications;
7. Patients with lower limb misalignment greater than 5°;
8. Body Mass Index \> 35 kg/m2;
9. Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or plans to become pregnant during the study period .
10. Patients with a history of trauma or intra-articular infiltration of therapeutic substances in the 6 months prior to screening.
11. Patients who have undergone knee surgery in the 12 months prior to screening.
12. Patients with insufficient abdominal adipose tissue, as assessed by the investigator.

Where it's running

  • IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
    Bologna, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Alessandro Di Martino, MD — Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli - II Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica
  • Study coordinator: Alessandro Di Martino, MD
  • Email: alessandro.dimartino@ior.it
  • Phone: 0516366567

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Evaluating PRP injections for knee osteoarthritis treatment

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    Recruiting Xijing Hospital · Xi'an, Shannxi · NCT06082531

  • Comparison of two knee implant designs for total knee replacement

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    Recruiting LifeBridge Health · Baltimore, Maryland · NCT04814082

  • CX-011 injection for knee osteoarthritis pain relief

    A one-time injection of CX-011 is being tested to see if it safely reduces knee OA pain and improves function in adults with moderate to severe knee OA.

    Recruiting Phase 1/2 CarthroniX, Inc. · Los Angeles, California · NCT07308834

  • Acupuncture treatment for knee osteoarthritis

    This study is testing if acupuncture can help relieve knee pain and improve movement in people with knee osteoarthritis.

    Recruiting Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · Nanchang, Jiangxi · NCT06805188

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.