Clinical trial Recruiting at 15 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Assessing the role of imaging in follow-up after surgery for high-risk melanoma

Official title: A Prospective Randomized Multicenter Trial to Assess the Role of Imaging During Follow Up After Radical Surgery of Stage IIb-c and III Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma

Run by Uppsala University · NCT03116412 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if adding imaging tests like CT or PET scans during follow-up after surgery can help people with high-risk melanoma live longer compared to just regular doctor visits.

More Malignant Melanoma trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment1300 (estimated)
SponsorUppsala University
Academic / other
Locations20 sites (Borås and 19 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 8, 2017
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedDecember 16, 2024
Trial IDNCT03116412 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older who have undergone radical surgery for stage IIb-c and III cutaneous malignant melanoma.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are unfit for treatment in case of recurrence or have a life expectancy of less than 2 years due to concurrent diseases may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates whether radiological assessments, such as whole body CT or PET scans, during follow-up after radical surgery for high-risk malignant melanoma can improve patient survival. Patients are randomly assigned to either routine follow-up with regular doctor appointments or the same follow-up with added imaging and blood tests. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of these imaging techniques in enhancing patient outcomes while considering the potential risks and resource demands associated with them. An interim analysis will be conducted after enrolling 1000 patients to assess preliminary results.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide evidence on the effectiveness of imaging in improving survival rates for patients with high-risk melanoma.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of using imaging in follow-up care is common, this specific trial addresses a gap in evidence regarding its impact on survival, making it a novel investigation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 18 years of age.
* Radical surgery for Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma (CMM) stage IIb-c and III.
* Sufficient renal function for i.v. contrast scannings.

Exclusion Criteria:

* The patient is assessed as unfit to receive treatment in the case of recurrence.
* Life-expectancy less than 2 years due to concurrent disease (e.g., cardiac disease, terminal multiple sclerosis, liver cirrhosis).
* Inability to provide informed consent or refusal to do so.
* Inability to comply with the control or intense follow-up program.
* Participation in other clinical trials interfering with the control-program.
* Existing or previous malignancies within the past 5 years (except for in situ breast and cervical cancer, melanoma in situ and non-melanoma skin cancer).
* Pregnancy or currently planned pregnancy.

Where it's running

  • Mälarsjukhuset Eskilstuna
    Eskilstuna, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Falu lasarett
    Falun, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Gävle sjukhus
    Gävle, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Helsingborgs lasarett
    Helsingborg, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Länssjukhuset Ryhov
    Jönköping, Sweden
    Recruiting
Show 14 more locations
  • Centralsjukhuset i Karlstad
    Karlstad, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Linköping University Hospital
    Linköping, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Skåne University Hospital
    Malmö, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Örebro University Hospital
    Örebro, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Karolinska University Hospital
    Stockholm, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Länssjukhuset Sundsvall
    Sundsvall, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Akademiska sjukhuset
    Uppsala, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Västmanlands sjukhus Västerås
    Västerås, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Visby lasarett
    Visby, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Södra Älvsborgs sjukhus
    Borås, Sweden
    Terminated
  • Länssjukhuset i Kalmar
    Kalmar, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting
  • Skaraborgs sjukhus Skövde
    Skövde, Sweden
    Terminated
  • Uddevalla sjukhus
    Uddevalla, Sweden
    Terminated
  • Umeå University Hospital
    Umeå, Sweden
    Terminated

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Gustav Ullenhag, associate professor — Uppsala University Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Gustav J Ullenhag, professor
  • Email: Gustav.Ullenhag@IGP.uu.se
  • Phone: +46186110000

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  • Using PSMA-PET to guide melanoma surgery planning

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.