Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Assessing the long-term safety of ustekinumab compared to other biologics for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

Official title: An Observational Study to Assess the Long-term Safety of Ustekinumab Versus Other Biologic Therapies Among Patients With Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis: A New-User Cohort Study Using the Department of Defense Electronic Health Records Database

Run by Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC · NCT04372108 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how safe the drug ustekinumab is compared to other biologic treatments for adults with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis over the long term.

More Crohn Disease trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment1536 (estimated)
SponsorJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsustekinumab
Locations1 site (Houston, Texas)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 24, 2021
Main results expectedAugust 31, 2029
Study endsAugust 30, 2030
Registry record updatedNovember 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT04372108 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adult men and women who are new users of ustekinumab or other biologic therapies for Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

Probably not a fit

Patients under 18 years of age or those with certain comorbidities such as HIV or malignancies may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate and compare the long-term safety profiles of ustekinumab and other biologic therapies in adult patients diagnosed with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. It focuses on measuring the incidence of overall malignancy, serious infections, and opportunistic infections among new users of these treatments. Participants must have a minimum of one year of enrollment history in the Department of Defense Electronic Health Record database prior to starting treatment. The study will provide valuable insights into the safety of these therapies over time.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help identify safer treatment options for patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown varying results regarding the safety of biologic therapies, making this investigation relevant and necessary.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult men and women with CD or UC who are new users of ustekinumab or the comparator drugs during the study period
* Participants must have at least 1 year of enrollment history with the DoD EHR database immediately prior to new use (that is, exposure index date) of ustekinumab or the comparator drugs. Gaps in enrollment of ≤30 days will be considered continuous enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants below 18 years of age on the exposure index date
* Participants who do not meet the definition for CD or UC prior to or on the exposure index date
* Participants with any records of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis, organ or tissue transplant, or malignancy (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer \[NMSC\]) at any time prior to or on the exposure index date
* Participants with a physician diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or psoriatic arthritis within 12 months prior to or on the exposure index date
* In the analysis of infection outcomes, participants diagnosed with the same infection of interest both within 60 days prior to or on the exposure index date and within 60 days after the exposure index date will be excluded

Where it's running

  • Bamc
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.