Assessing neutrophil profiles in patients undergoing surgery to understand infections

Neutrophil Phenotypic Profiling and Surgical Site Infections in Surgical Patients

Boston Children's Hospital · NCT04773457

This study is testing how certain immune cells behave in patients having surgery to see if it can help predict and prevent infections after their operations.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment220 (estimated)
Ages12 Months to 19 Years
SexAll
SponsorBoston Children's Hospital (other)
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
Trial IDNCT04773457 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to investigate the functional profiles of neutrophils in patients scheduled for elective open gastrointestinal or spine fusion surgeries. By analyzing these profiles, the study seeks to identify potential associations with the occurrence of surgical site infections (SSIs), which are significant contributors to hospital-acquired infections. The research will involve monitoring patients before and after their surgical procedures to gather data on neutrophil behavior and infection rates.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are patients scheduled for elective open gastrointestinal surgical procedures or spine fusion surgeries.

Not a fit: Patients on chronic immunosuppressive drugs or with preexisting immunodeficiency diseases may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved prevention strategies for surgical site infections, enhancing patient outcomes and reducing hospital costs.

How similar studies have performed: While there is ongoing research into neutrophil profiles and infections, this specific approach to linking neutrophil profiling with SSIs in surgical patients is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* scheduled for an elective open gastrointestinal surgical procedure or spine fusion surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* On chronic immunosuppressive drugs such as chronic corticosteroid use
* preexisting immunodeficiency diseases

Where this trial is running

Boston, Massachusetts

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Surgical Site Infection

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.