Clinical trial Recruiting at 6 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Assessing KB407 for treating cystic fibrosis

Official title: KB407-02 A Phase 1 Study of Inhaled KB407, a Replication-Defective, Non-Integrating Vector Expressing Human Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis

Run by Krystal Biotech, Inc. · NCT05504837 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new inhaled treatment called KB407 to see if it is safe and how well it works for adults with cystic fibrosis.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorKrystal Biotech, Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Locations6 sites (Gainesville, Florida and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 30, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsMarch 2027
Registry record updatedMay 7, 2026
Trial IDNCT05504837 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with a confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis and stable lung function.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have recently changed their chronic therapy or have severe lung impairment may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the safety and tolerability of ascending doses of nebulized KB407 in adults diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Participants will receive different doses of the treatment to determine the optimal dosage that is both safe and effective. The study aims to gather data on how well the medication is tolerated by patients and its potential impact on their condition. The trial is designed for adults aged 18 and older who meet specific health criteria related to cystic fibrosis.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could improve the management of cystic fibrosis symptoms and enhance the quality of life for patients.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel, similar studies targeting cystic fibrosis treatments have shown promise in improving patient outcomes.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. The subject must have read, understood, and signed an Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee (IRB/IEC) approved Informed Consent Form and must be able to and willing to follow study procedures and instructions
2. Subjects aged 18 years or older at the time of Informed Consent
3. A confirmed diagnosis of CF as defined by clinical signs and symptoms of CF and at least one of the following:

   * A historical sweat chloride value \>60 mmol/L
   * Two copies of a disease causing mutation in the CFTR gene
4. Clinically stable in the opinion of the Investigator
5. Percent predicted FEV1 ≥40% and ≤90% of the predicted normal for age, gender, and height at Screening
6. Resting oxygen saturation ≥92% on room air at Screening

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Initiation of any new chronic therapy (eg, CFTR modulator, hypertonic saline, inhaled antibiotic) or any change in chronic therapy (excluding pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy) within 28 days prior to the first dose
2. Hospitalization, sinopulmonary infection, CF exacerbation, or other clinically significant infection or illness 14 days prior to the first dose that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may confound study results
3. Treatment for Mycobacterium abscessus within 3 months prior to the first dose or more than two pulmonary exacerbations with a history of Burkholderia cenocepacia infection within 6 months prior to the first dose
4. Participation in another clinical study or treatment with an investigational agent 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose
5. History of or listed for solid organ transplantation
6. Any condition (including a history or current evidence of substance abuse or dependence, uncontrolled asthma, or is considered to be immunocompromised) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would impact a subject's ability to complete all study-related procedures and/or poses an additional risk to the assessment of safety of KB407
7. An active oral herpes infection 30 days prior to the first dose
8. Women who are pregnant or nursing
9. Subject who is unwilling to comply with contraception requirements per protocol
10. Clinically significant abnormalities of hematology or chemistry testing at Screening that the Investigator believes may interfere with the assessment of safety and/or efficacy of the study treatment
11. Subject has a known hypersensitivity to inhaled glycerol
12. Subject is known to be noncompliant or is unlikely to comply with the requirements of the study protocol in the opinion of the Investigator
13. Bronchoscopy participants only: Unable to tolerate bronchoscopy procedure and airway sampling, in the opinion of the Investigator
14. Cohort 4 participants only: Subjects who are ineligible for, do not tolerate, or do not benefit from modulator therapy

Where it's running

  • University of Florida, Gainesville
    Gainesville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • St. Lukes CF Center of Idaho
    Boise, Idaho, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Cystic Fibrosis Institute
    Northfield, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • New York Medical College/ Boston Children's Health Physicians
    Hawthorne, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northwell Health Physicians
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.