Assessing footwear fit for people with diabetes and neuropathy

Evaluation of Footwear Fit Guidelines Under Pressure in At-Risk Feet

Observational University Hospitals, Leicester · NCT06025422

This study is testing if different shoe fitting guidelines can help people with diabetes and nerve damage reduce pressure on their feet to lower the risk of foot ulcers.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment60 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity Hospitals, Leicester Academic / other
Locations1 site (Leicester, Leicestershire)
Trial IDNCT06025422 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of different footwear fit guidelines on in-shoe pressures in individuals with diabetes and neuropathy. A total of 60 participants will be recruited, and their foot measurements will be taken to create custom-fit shoes. Participants will walk at a consistent pace while wearing standardized footwear, and in-shoe pressures will be measured using insoles. The study will compare the pressure differences between two footwear fit standards to determine which is more effective in minimizing risks associated with foot ulcers.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are men and women aged 18-80 with a confirmed diagnosis of diabetes and neuropathy who can walk unaided.

Not a fit: Patients with active ulcers, recent healing ulcers, or other significant foot conditions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved footwear recommendations that reduce the risk of foot ulcers in diabetic patients.

How similar studies have performed: While there is limited research specifically on footwear fit guidelines for diabetic patients, similar studies have shown the importance of proper footwear in preventing foot complications.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Men and women aged 18-80 years
* Confirmed diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2
* Confirmed diagnosis of neuropathy;
* Able to walk unaided for a minimum of 200 steps with capacity to attend the research site
* PAR-Q physical activity questionnaire does not indicate any possible heart problems, dizziness or other issue indicating unsuitability for mild physical exercise involved in walking
* Willingness and capacity to participate in the study and to sign the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unconfirmed diabetes mellitus diagnosis
* Inability to ambulate independently without walking aids
* Presence of rheumatoid arthritis
* Active ulcer (i.e. having an active ulcer at the time of recruitment)
* Recently healed ulcer (an ulcer which has had less than six months to fully heal)
* History of Charcot in foot/joints
* Previous minor or major amputation
* Neurological disorders other than diabetes-related neuropathy potentially affecting gait, balance or posture
* Evidence of significant peripheral vascular disease e.g. (i) attendance at a specialist vascular clinic; (ii) documentation of occlusive arterial disease or intervention; (iii) at least one pulse should be palpable on the affected foot with exclusion where neither pulse is palpable
* Blood pressure \>180/100 or \<90/50
* Unable to understand written and verbal English
* PAR-Q physical activity questionnaire indicates possible heart problems, dizziness or other issue indicating unsuitability for mild physical exercise involved in walking

Where this trial is running

Leicester, Leicestershire

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Diabetic Foot UlcerDiabetic Neuropathiesin-shoe peak plantar pressureplantar thermal stress responsediabetes footwear fittoe gap
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.