Aspirin and high-intensity statin strategy for people with very high coronary calcium
Official title: an Investigator-initiated, Multicenter, Open-label, 2-by-2 Factorial, and Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Role of Aspirin and High-intensity Statin Therapy, Respectively, in Individuals With Severe Coronary Calcification (Coronary Calcium Score ≥300) to Prevent Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) Events With Severe Coronary Calcification (CAC ≥300)
Run by Asan Medical Center · NCT06676280 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether taking aspirin and/or a high‑intensity statin reduces heart attack and stroke risk in people aged 40–70 with very high coronary calcium (CAC ≥300) and at least one cardiovascular risk factor.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 40 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 5000 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Asan Medical Center Academic / other |
| Locations | 32 sites (Anyang and 31 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 24, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 31, 2035 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2035 |
| Registry record updated | July 1, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06676280 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults 40–70 years old with a coronary artery calcium score ≥300 Agatston units and at least one risk factor (dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, or family history) who do not have prior symptomatic coronary disease or other documented ASCVD are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
People with prior clinical ASCVD (previous myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, coronary or other arterial revascularization, stroke or TIA, >50% carotid stenosis), symptomatic coronary disease, or heart failure are excluded and unlikely to gain from this primary‑prevention approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 4 interventional trial enrolls adults aged 40–70 with a coronary artery calcium score ≥300 and one or more cardiovascular risk factors, and who do not have prior symptomatic coronary disease or other documented ASCVD. Participants are assigned to aspirin versus no aspirin and to high‑intensity statin therapy versus guideline‑directed statin therapy, with regular follow‑up visits and safety monitoring. The trial will compare atherosclerotic cardiovascular event rates (for example myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death) between groups over the follow‑up period. Imaging and clinical assessments will track adherence, cardiovascular outcomes, and potential adverse effects such as bleeding or statin intolerance.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce heart attacks and strokes by preventing ASCVD events in people with very high coronary calcium.
How similar studies have gone: Prior trials show clear benefit of statins and that coronary calcium helps identify higher‑risk individuals, while aspirin in primary prevention has shown mixed results, so testing these strategies together in patients with CAC ≥300 is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The subject must be aged between 40 and 75 years. 2. Patients who have coronary artery calcium score ≥300 Agatston Unit on coronary calcium computed tomography. 3. Patients who have 1 or more CVD risk factors in below; * dyslipidemia or, * diabetes or, * hypertension or, * family history of CVD or, * smoking 4. Patients agree to the study protocol and the schedule of clinical follow-up, and provides informed, written consent, as approved by the appropriate Institutional Review Board/Ethical Committee of the respective clinical site. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Individuals who have symptomatic coronary artery disease or heart failure. 2. Patients who have documented clinical Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: previous myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, stable angina, coronary revascularization and other arterial revascularization procedures, stroke and Transient ischaemic attack (TIA), \>50% carotid stenosis or previous carotid endarterectomy or stenting, aortic aneurysm and peripheral artery disease. 3. Patients who have evidence of myocardial ischemia on non-invasive stress test including stress single photon emission CT myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT MPI), cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, stress echocardiography, or treadmill test, or on invasive stress test including Fractional flow reserve (FFR) \< 0.80 on invasive coronary angiography (diameter stenosis\>50% without objective evidence of ischemia could be enrolled). 4. Patients at high risk of bleeding: gastrointestinal hemorrhage or peptic ulcer within the previous 6 months; active hepatic disease such as cirrhosis or active hepatitis; use of warfarin, or other anticoagulant therapy; or has a history of aspirin allergy. 5. Patients with atrial fibrillation and flutter. 6. Patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction (ejection fraction ≤30%) or severe valvular heart disease who experience dyspnea on exertion (The NYHA (New York Heart Association) Functional Classification III-IV). 7. History of allergy or severe adverse reaction to aspirin or statin or ezetimibe. 8. History of myositis or myopathy with active disease in the 180 days prior to study entry. 9. Patients with active liver disease or persistent unexplained serum transaminase elevation. 10. Patients who have significantly abnormal findings which identified violation for safety by investigator on physical examination, blood test and electrocardiogram. 11. History of alcohol or drug abuse. 12. Concurrent medical condition with a life expectancy of less than 1 years. 13. Pregnant and/or lactating women. 14. Patient was unable to provide written informed consent or participate in log-term follow up.
Where it's running
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Sejong General Hospital
Bucheon-si, South Korea Recruiting -
Haeundae paik hospital, inje university
Busan, South Korea Recruiting -
Inje University Busan Paik Hospital
Busan, South Korea Recruiting -
Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital
Changwon, South Korea Recruiting -
Chungbuk National University Hospital
Cheonju, South Korea Recruiting -
Kangwon National University Hospital
Chuncheon, South Korea Recruiting
Show 26 more locations
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Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Daegu, South Korea Recruiting -
Kyungpook National University Hospital
Daegu, South Korea Recruiting -
Chungnam National University Hospital
Daejeon, South Korea Recruiting -
The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon St. Mary's Hosptial
Daejeon, South Korea Recruiting -
GangNeung Asan Hospital
Gangneung, South Korea Recruiting -
Chonnam National University Hospital
Gwangju, South Korea Recruiting -
Jeonbuk National University Hospital
Jeonju, South Korea Recruiting -
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Hanil General Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Hanyang University Seoul Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Severance Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospitall
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Seoul National University Bundang hospital
Sŏngnam, South Korea Recruiting -
The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital
Uijeongbu-si, South Korea Recruiting -
Ulsan University Hospital
Ulsan, South Korea Recruiting -
Yongin Severance Hospital
Yŏngin, South Korea Recruiting -
Hallym University Medical Center
Anyang, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
SAM hospital
Anyang, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Dong-A University Hospital
Busan, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital
Chuncheon, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Yeungnam University Medical Center
Daegu, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea
Incheon, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Kwangju Christian Hospital
Kwangju, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Kangbuk Samsung Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Jung-min Ahn, MD
- Email: drjmahn@gmail.com
- Phone: 82230104728
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.