Clinical trial Recruiting at 23 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 40 to 75

Aspirin and high-intensity statin strategy for people with very high coronary calcium

Official title: an Investigator-initiated, Multicenter, Open-label, 2-by-2 Factorial, and Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Role of Aspirin and High-intensity Statin Therapy, Respectively, in Individuals With Severe Coronary Calcification (Coronary Calcium Score ≥300) to Prevent Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) Events With Severe Coronary Calcification (CAC ≥300)

Run by Asan Medical Center · NCT06676280 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether taking aspirin and/or a high‑intensity statin reduces heart attack and stroke risk in people aged 40–70 with very high coronary calcium (CAC ≥300) and at least one cardiovascular risk factor.

More Cardiovascular Diseases trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages40 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment5000 (estimated)
SponsorAsan Medical Center
Academic / other
Locations32 sites (Anyang and 31 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 24, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2035
Study endsDecember 31, 2035
Registry record updatedJuly 1, 2026
Trial IDNCT06676280 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 40–70 years old with a coronary artery calcium score ≥300 Agatston units and at least one risk factor (dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, or family history) who do not have prior symptomatic coronary disease or other documented ASCVD are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with prior clinical ASCVD (previous myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, coronary or other arterial revascularization, stroke or TIA, >50% carotid stenosis), symptomatic coronary disease, or heart failure are excluded and unlikely to gain from this primary‑prevention approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 4 interventional trial enrolls adults aged 40–70 with a coronary artery calcium score ≥300 and one or more cardiovascular risk factors, and who do not have prior symptomatic coronary disease or other documented ASCVD. Participants are assigned to aspirin versus no aspirin and to high‑intensity statin therapy versus guideline‑directed statin therapy, with regular follow‑up visits and safety monitoring. The trial will compare atherosclerotic cardiovascular event rates (for example myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death) between groups over the follow‑up period. Imaging and clinical assessments will track adherence, cardiovascular outcomes, and potential adverse effects such as bleeding or statin intolerance.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce heart attacks and strokes by preventing ASCVD events in people with very high coronary calcium.

How similar studies have gone: Prior trials show clear benefit of statins and that coronary calcium helps identify higher‑risk individuals, while aspirin in primary prevention has shown mixed results, so testing these strategies together in patients with CAC ≥300 is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. The subject must be aged between 40 and 75 years.
2. Patients who have coronary artery calcium score ≥300 Agatston Unit on coronary calcium computed tomography.
3. Patients who have 1 or more CVD risk factors in below;

   * dyslipidemia or,
   * diabetes or,
   * hypertension or,
   * family history of CVD or,
   * smoking
4. Patients agree to the study protocol and the schedule of clinical follow-up, and provides informed, written consent, as approved by the appropriate Institutional Review Board/Ethical Committee of the respective clinical site.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Individuals who have symptomatic coronary artery disease or heart failure.
2. Patients who have documented clinical Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: previous myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, stable angina, coronary revascularization and other arterial revascularization procedures, stroke and Transient ischaemic attack (TIA), \>50% carotid stenosis or previous carotid endarterectomy or stenting, aortic aneurysm and peripheral artery disease.
3. Patients who have evidence of myocardial ischemia on non-invasive stress test including stress single photon emission CT myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT MPI), cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, stress echocardiography, or treadmill test, or on invasive stress test including Fractional flow reserve (FFR) \< 0.80 on invasive coronary angiography (diameter stenosis\>50% without objective evidence of ischemia could be enrolled).
4. Patients at high risk of bleeding: gastrointestinal hemorrhage or peptic ulcer within the previous 6 months; active hepatic disease such as cirrhosis or active hepatitis; use of warfarin, or other anticoagulant therapy; or has a history of aspirin allergy.
5. Patients with atrial fibrillation and flutter.
6. Patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction (ejection fraction ≤30%) or severe valvular heart disease who experience dyspnea on exertion (The NYHA (New York Heart Association) Functional Classification III-IV).
7. History of allergy or severe adverse reaction to aspirin or statin or ezetimibe.
8. History of myositis or myopathy with active disease in the 180 days prior to study entry.
9. Patients with active liver disease or persistent unexplained serum transaminase elevation.
10. Patients who have significantly abnormal findings which identified violation for safety by investigator on physical examination, blood test and electrocardiogram.
11. History of alcohol or drug abuse.
12. Concurrent medical condition with a life expectancy of less than 1 years.
13. Pregnant and/or lactating women.
14. Patient was unable to provide written informed consent or participate in log-term follow up.

Where it's running

  • Sejong General Hospital
    Bucheon-si, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Haeundae paik hospital, inje university
    Busan, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Inje University Busan Paik Hospital
    Busan, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital
    Changwon, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Chungbuk National University Hospital
    Cheonju, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Kangwon National University Hospital
    Chuncheon, South Korea
    Recruiting
Show 26 more locations
  • Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
    Daegu, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Kyungpook National University Hospital
    Daegu, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Chungnam National University Hospital
    Daejeon, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon St. Mary's Hosptial
    Daejeon, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • GangNeung Asan Hospital
    Gangneung, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Chonnam National University Hospital
    Gwangju, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Jeonbuk National University Hospital
    Jeonju, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Asan Medical Center
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Hanil General Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Hanyang University Seoul Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Korea University Guro Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Severance Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospitall
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Seoul National University Bundang hospital
    Sŏngnam, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital
    Uijeongbu-si, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Ulsan University Hospital
    Ulsan, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Yongin Severance Hospital
    Yŏngin, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Hallym University Medical Center
    Anyang, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • SAM hospital
    Anyang, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Dong-A University Hospital
    Busan, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital
    Chuncheon, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Yeungnam University Medical Center
    Daegu, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea
    Incheon, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Kwangju Christian Hospital
    Kwangju, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Kangbuk Samsung Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.