Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 to 60

ASC22 plus pegylated interferon alfa to try to achieve a functional cure for chronic hepatitis B

Official title: ASC22 Combined With Peg-IFNa in Achieving Functional Cure in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Run by The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · NCT07573943 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether adding ASC22 (an anti–PD‑L1 antibody) to pegylated interferon alfa with background antiviral pills can help adults with HBeAg‑negative chronic hepatitis B and very low viral markers reach a functional cure.

More Chronic Hepatitis B trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 21, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedSeptember 1, 2026
Trial IDNCT07573943 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with chronic hepatitis B who are HBeAg‑negative, have very low HBsAg (<100 IU/mL) and undetectable HBV DNA (<20 IU/mL), and meet BMI and other screening criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with decompensated cirrhosis, active serious systemic disease or infections, recent immunosuppressant or cytotoxic therapy, certain co‑infections (HCV, HIV, syphilis), malignancy, or higher HBsAg/HBV DNA levels are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 4 interventional trial in China combines an anti‑PD‑L1 monoclonal antibody (ASC22) with pegylated interferon alfa and background nucleotide analog therapy in adults with chronic hepatitis B who are HBeAg‑negative and have low HBsAg and undetectable HBV DNA. The protocol enrolls patients with HBsAg <100 IU/mL, HBV DNA <20 IU/mL and BMI 18–32 kg/m2, while excluding those with decompensated cirrhosis, malignancy, significant comorbidities, active infections, or recent immunosuppressive therapy. The primary goals are to characterize safety and to see if this combination can raise the overall functional cure rate to more than 50% without preselecting advantaged subgroups. The trial is sponsored by The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University with participating regional hospitals.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this combination could substantially increase functional cure rates for eligible chronic hepatitis B patients and potentially allow some people to stop long‑term antiviral therapy.

How similar studies have gone: Similar approaches combining immune checkpoint blockade with interferon or antivirals have shown promising early signals in small studies but have not yet produced widely replicated high cure rates, so the strategy remains experimental.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Sign the informed consent form before inclusion and be able to complete the study according to the study requirements
2. From inclusion to 30 days after the last administration of the study drug, male subjects or female subjects of childbearing age are willing to voluntarily take effective contraceptive measures
3. 18-60 years old. The weight of male subjects is not less than 45 kg, and the weight of female subjects is not less than 40 kg. Body mass index (BMI) is within the range of 18-32 kg/m2
4. Serum HBsAg\<100 IU/mL
5. HBV DNA\<20 IU/mL
6. HBeAg-negative

Exclusion Criteria:

1. A history of allergy, or who are suspected by the researcher to be allergic to the active ingredient of the drug under study or its excipients
2. Use of inhibitors, inducers or substrates of CYP3A4 within 28 days before enrollment
3. Systematical use of immunosuppressants, immunomodulators (thymosin) and cytotoxic drugs within 6 months before enrollment, or vaccination of live attenuated vaccine within 1 month before enrollment
4. Acute infection within 2 weeks before enrollment which requires intravenous antibiotic treatment, or existing infection which requires anti-infection treatment when enrollment
5. Clinically significant acute and chronic liver disease not caused by HBV infection (judged by reseachers)
6. Confirmed or suspected decompensated cirrhosis, including but not limited to: hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, bleeding from esophageal varices, splenomegaly, ascites, etc, or evidence of progressive liver fibrosis
7. Primary liver cancer, or alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is greater than 50 ug/L or imaging suggests the possibility of malignant liver lesions, or other malignant tumors or a history of other malignant tumors within 5 years before enrollment (except that the malignant tumors have been completely relieved after treatment and patients have not received additional medical or surgical intervention within 3 years before screening)
8. A history of pathological fracture or osteoporosis
9. Gastrointestinal dysfunction or gastrointestinal diseases that might affect the absorption of oral drugs, such as severe gastric ulcer, erosive gastritis, partial gastrectomy, and persistent gastrointestinal symptoms (such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea) \>2 grades
10. Serious diseases of circulatory, respiratory, urinary, blood, metabolic, immune, mental, neurological, renal and other systems
11. Major trauma or major surgery within 3 months before enrollment, or planned surgery during the study period
12. Blood donation/loss ≥ 400 mL within 3 months before enrollment, or given a blood transfusion within 3 months before enrollment, or blood donation/loss ≥ 200 mL within 1 month before enrollment
13. Platelet count\<90 × 10\^9/L, white blood cell count\<3.0 × 10\^9/L, neutrophil count\<1.3 × 10\^9/L, total serum bilirubin\>2 × ULN, albumin\<30 g/L, creatinine clearance ≤ 60 mL/min (calculated by CKD-EPI formula), or international normalized ratio of prothrombin time (INR)\>1.5 (unless receiving stable anticoagulant therapy)
14. HCV antibody (+), HIV antigen/antibody (+), or treponema pallidum antibody (+) and RPR test (+)
15. A history of continuous alcohol abuse within 3 years before enrollment (average daily alcohol consumption exceeds 20 gram)
16. A history of drug dependence or drug abuse within 1 year before enrollment
17. Those who have participated in clinical trials of other investigational drugs or medical devices and taken investigational drugs or used medical devices within 3 months before enrollment
18. Female in suckling period or pregnancy test (+) during screening
19. Subjects who are considered by the researcher to have other factors that are not suitable for the study

Where it's running

  • The 2nd affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.