Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

AND017 for anemia in people with chronic kidney disease who are not on dialysis.

Official title: A Phase 3, Multi-center, Randomized, Open-Label, Active-Controlled, Efficacy and Safety Study of AND017 to Treat Anemia in Non-Dialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease (NDD-CKD) Patients

Run by Kind Pharmaceuticals LLC · NCT07487727 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This Phase 3 study will test whether AND017 raises hemoglobin and is safe in adults with anemia from non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease, compared with standard ESA treatment.

More Chronic Kidney Disease trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment240 (estimated)
SponsorKind Pharmaceuticals LLC
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 3, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2026
Study endsJuly 1, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 27, 2026
Trial IDNCT07487727 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with CKD stage 3–5 who are not on dialysis, meet the trial hemoglobin criteria, and are either ESA/HIF-PHI–naïve or stably treated with an approved ESA are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are on dialysis, have an imminent need to start dialysis, or who do not meet the trial hemoglobin or prior-treatment timing criteria are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a randomized, open-label, active-controlled Phase 3 trial comparing AND017 to approved erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) in adults with anemia due to non-dialysis-dependent CKD. Participants are enrolled either as ESA/HIF-PHI–naïve or as stable ESA-treated patients and are randomized to receive AND017 or an ESA. The trial tracks hemoglobin response and safety/tolerability throughout the treatment period. The study is being conducted at Peking University People's Hospital in Beijing.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, AND017 could provide an effective alternative to current ESAs to raise hemoglobin and reduce anemia-related symptoms in non-dialysis CKD patients.

How similar studies have gone: Other drugs in the HIF-PHI class and standard ESAs have previously shown the ability to raise hemoglobin in non-dialysis CKD populations, so the approach has supporting clinical precedent.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

* A diagnosis of CKD confirmed at screening, KDOQI CKD stage 3, 4, or 5 defined by estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (EPI) formula.
* Not on dialysis and no clinical evidence of impending need to initiate dialysis during the study treatment.
* Prior ESA and hypoxia-inducible factor-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) treatment

  1. ESA/HIF-PHI-naïve: Defined as no use of any ESA/HIF-PHI treatment for at least 12 weeks before randomization; Mean of the two most recent Hb values during the screening period obtained at least 7 days apart must be ≥7.5 g/dL and \<10.0 g/dL with a difference of ≤1.3 g/dL between the two values;
  2. ESA-treated: Defined as having received an approved ESA, administered intravenously or subcutaneously, for at least 6 weeks prior to randomization, with no change in ESA product and no treatment interruption exceeding 2 consecutive weeks; Mean of the two most recent Hb values during the screening period obtained at least 7 days apart must be 9.0-12.0 g/dL inclusive.
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \<3× upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Transferrin saturation (TSAT) ≥20% or ferritin ≥100 ng/mL at screening test
* Serum folate and vitamin B12 ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN) at screening test

Key Exclusion Criteria:

* Concurrent retinal neovascular lesions requiring treatment.
* Chronic inflammatory disease other than glomerulonephritis that could impact erythropoiesis or concurrent autoimmune disease with inflammatory symptoms.
* History of gastric/intestinal resection considered to affect the absorption of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract or concurrent symptomatic gastroparesis despite being on treatment.
* Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as patients with hypertension having more than one of three systolic blood pressure \>180 mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure \>110 mmHg during the screening assessment
* Concurrent congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class III or higher).
* History of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), myocardial infarction, thromboembolic event (deep vein thrombosis, DVT), pulmonary embolism, or lung infarction within 24 weeks before the screening assessment.
* Participants with a history of significant liver disease or active liver disease.
* History of a seizure disorder or any occurrence of seizures in the past.
* Serum albumin (ALB) \< 2.5 g/dL at screening test.
* Prior ESA/HIF-PHI treatment caused total bilirubin \>1.5xULN, or AST/ALT/ALP\>3xULN, or serious liver disease (acute or active chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.).
* Any prior functioning organ transplant or a scheduled organ transplantation, or anephric.

Where it's running

  • Peking University People's Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.