Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Analyzing the link between shingles and vascular dementia risk

Official title: Pathogenic Exosomes During Herpes Zoster Mediate Increased Vascular Dementia Risk.

Run by Center for Clinical Studies, Texas · NCT06903078 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see if having shingles increases the risk of developing problems with blood vessels and vascular dementia compared to people who don't have shingles.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment375 (estimated)
SponsorCenter for Clinical Studies, Texas
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations2 sites (Houston, Texas and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 13, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 31, 2029
Study endsAugust 2030
Registry record updatedDecember 11, 2025
Trial IDNCT06903078 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older presenting with untreated herpes zoster.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have previously received antiviral treatment for herpes zoster or do not have the condition may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to investigate whether individuals with herpes zoster (shingles) have an increased risk of vascular dysfunction and vascular dementia compared to those without the condition. Participants with untreated herpes zoster will undergo a series of six follow-up visits over a year, while a control group without herpes zoster will complete only one visit. The study will collect participant data and biospecimens to analyze the role of pathogenic exosomes in mediating these risks. Standard care will be provided to all participants throughout the study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to better understanding and prevention strategies for vascular dementia in patients with herpes zoster.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific link between herpes zoster and vascular dementia is being explored, similar studies have indicated that viral infections can influence vascular health, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

At the Screening Visit (Visit 1/Day 1), all participants must meet all the following criteria in order to be considered for participation in the study:

1. Be a male or female ≥ 18 years of age.
2. Present to clinic for routine dermatologic evaluation with or without rash.
3. Are willing and able to complete study visits and procedures, and able to effectively communicate with the investigator and other study personnel.
4. Have adequate venous access and are willing to undergo venipuncture for blood draws.
5. Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures. Additional inclusion criteria for Herpes zoster (HZ) participants,
6. Present with acute, vesicle-stage HZ that has not been treated with antiviral therapies
7. Are willing and have reliable transportation to complete additional follow-up visits at 7 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after initial visit for acute HZ.

Exclusion Criteria:

At the Screening Visit (Visit 1/Day 1), participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in the study:

1. Female individuals who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
2. Receiving systemic or topical antivirals for varicella zoster virus (VZV).
3. Sensitivity or allergy to systemic or topical antiviral medications for HZ.
4. History of diagnosed HZ within the last 8 years.
5. Received a HZ vaccine (e.g., Zostavax®/Shingrix®) within the last 8 years.
6. Received any vaccinations within the last 3 months.
7. Currently taking immunosuppressive therapies, including medications and radiation.
8. Currently taking any anticoagulants.
9. History of any coagulation disorder(s).
10. History of end-stage renal disease or uremia.
11. History of end-stage liver disease.
12. History of HIV.
13. Have had a COVID-19 infection in last 3 months.
14. Any history of non-skin cancers within the last 3 months.
15. History of serious infection requiring hospitalization in the last 3 months.
16. Prior history of cardiovascular accident or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months.
17. Prior cerebrovascular accident in the past 12 months.

Where it's running

  • Center for Clinical Studies, LTD. LLP
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Center for Clinical Studies, LTD. LLP
    Webster, Texas, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.